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DESIGN OF TRANSISTOR PULSE CONVERTER AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING TRANSFORMER DISSIPATION ENERGY

机译:晶体管脉冲转换器的设计和恢复变压器耗能的方法

摘要

The invention relates to electrical engineering, in particular, to power pulse converting equipment, and concerns a method and a device for limiting voltage without losses on the transistor pulse switch loaded with a stray inductance load. A design of a transistor pulse converter comprising a series-connected load, a pulse switch, and an input terminal; a first electrical circuit comprising first and second capacitors; a first diode connected in series to the first circuit; a choke connected to the connection point of the first diode to the first circuit, wherein the series-connected first diode and the first circuit are connected in parallel to the load so that the first circuit is connected to the load connection point of the pulse switch, and the choke and the first diode are connected in parallel to the input terminal so that the first diode rectifies the current towards the positive electrode of the input terminal, characterized in that the first circuit further includes series-connected second, third and fourth diodes, such that they rectify the current in the direction opposite to the first diode; the first capacitor is connected in parallel with the second and the third diodes, the second capacitor is connected in parallel with the third and fourth diodes. A method of recovering dissipation energy of a flyback converter transformer using the claimed design and a power source, wherein capacitors of the first circuit are connected in parallel when discharging and connected in series when charging, doubling the reverse voltage for magnetization reversal of the transformer. The technical result is the expansion of the duty cycle range of the pulse switch, in which the claimed design is capable to operate in continuous current mode of the regenerative choke, and, as a result, an increase in the efficiency of energy recovery of the dissipation magnetic field of a high-frequency transformer.
机译:本发明涉及电气工程,尤其涉及功率脉冲转换设备,并且涉及一种用于限制电压而在负载有杂散电感负载的晶体管脉冲开关上没有损耗的方法和装置。一种晶体管脉冲转换器的设计,包括串联负载,脉冲开关和输入端子。第一电路,包括第一和第二电容器;串联连接到第一电路的第一二极管;连接至第一二极管与第一电路的连接点的扼流圈,其中,串联连接的第一二极管和第一电路与负载并联连接,从而第一电路与脉冲开关的负载连接点连接,并且扼流圈和第一二极管并联连接到输入端子,从而第一二极管将电流整流到输入端子的正电极,其特征在于,第一电路还包括串联连接的第二,第三和第四二极管,使它们在与第一二极管相反的方向上整流电流;第一电容器与第二和第三二极管并联连接,第二电容器与第三和第四二极管并联连接。一种使用所要求保护的设计和电源的回扫转换器变压器的耗散能量的回收方法,其中,第一电路的电容器在放电时并联连接,而在充电时串联连接,使变压器的磁化反转的反向电压加倍。技术结果是扩大了脉冲开关的占空比范围,其中所要求保护的设计能够在再生扼流圈的连续电流模式下运行,结果,提高了开关的能量回收效率。高频变压器的耗散磁场。

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