Continuous thermal processing of used or degraded tires from other causes

摘要

l. Device for the continuous thermal processing of used or degraded tires, comprising a reactor (1) for the thermal decomposition of said tires into organic decomposition products in the form of low molecular weight hydrocarbons and residual inorganic portions, characterized in that in the In the upper part of the reactor (1) there is a filler chamber (2) with a pair of filler closures (3), the internal space of the filler chamber (2) being arranged to be filled with used tires, while At the bottom of the reactor (1) an outlet chamber (8) of the residual inorganic portions is located with a pair of outlet closures (9), with nozzles (5) arranged at the bottom of the reactor (1) to the generation of a soft inert gaseous medium by the oxidation of non-reactive organic matter residues from the treated tires, having been provided in the upper part of the internal space of the reactor (1), under the filling chamber (2), at least one outlet mouth (11) of the aforementioned inert gaseous medium, which together with the decomposed organic products dispersed in aerosol form, are carried through a solid particle separator and through from a cooler to a liquid particle separator of the cooled aerosol, the particle separator being equipped with a first outlet (21) of the liquid particles towards a tank (22) and with an outlet between operations of the gaseous particles (23), said particles being led, for the use of direct energy by combustion, to thermal machines and led to a freezing chamber (24) for the separation of gases that have a condensation temperature higher than the chamber temperature, existing in the chamber freezing (24) a second outlet (25) for a part of the uncondensed gases and a third outlet (26) for the missing uncondensed gases. 2. Device for the continuous thermal processing of used or degraded tires, according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet chamber (8) of the residual inorganic portions that has a pair of outlet closures (9), is located laterally outside of the reactor shaft (1); while a generator (4) of the inert gaseous medium is arranged at the bottom of the reactor shaft; and in turn, nozzles (5) for the generation of an inert gas medium are connected in the internal space to a pipeline containing a control valve (6) that adjusts the passage of air from the outer space of the reactor (1 ) for exothermic heating of the inert gaseous medium to a desired temperature. 3. Device for the continuous thermal processing of used or degraded tires, according to claim 2, characterized in that the reactor (1) is equipped with an extrusion equipment (7) for the disposal of the residual inorganic portions of the bottom of the reactor (1) towards an exit chamber located laterally (8). Device for the continuous thermal processing of used or degraded tires, according to claims 1, 2 and 3, characterized in that the reactor (1) is equipped with a conveyor belt (27) of tires that transports them to the filling chamber (2 ).