METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR MAKING A TIME-SYNCHRONISED PHASOR MEASUREMENT

摘要

The invention enables the complexity and cost of implementing a PMU network and/or a control system to be substantially reduced by eliminating the requirement for power supplies, GPS equipment, and telecommunication equipment at each measurement and/or control location. In the case of implementing a PMU network, creation of synchrophasors is achieved by centralising the determining of phasors and corresponding time-stamps at a location away from the actual measurement locations. Alternatively, or in addition to time- stamping phasors, the invention enables the time-stamping of any received signals and/or measurements derived from those signals. These signals are received from appropriate sensors distributed along optical fibres such as may be incorporated in modern power cables. Likewise, control signals can be communicated along optical fibres such as may be incorporated in modern power cables, and a number of approaches to ensuring control signals are received by the intended control modules are provided. It is envisaged that either or both the PMU network and control system can be implemented in a power network by exploiting existing optical fibre infrastructure in this way. It is also envisaged that control signals can be transmitted dependent on analysis performed on synchrophasors.