首页> 外国专利> AUDITORY BRAINSTEM RESPONSE AUTOMATIC TEST METHOD BASED ON ADAPTIVE AVERAGING METHOD

AUDITORY BRAINSTEM RESPONSE AUTOMATIC TEST METHOD BASED ON ADAPTIVE AVERAGING METHOD

机译:基于自适应平均的听觉脑干响应自动测试方法

摘要

An auditory brainstem response automatic test method based on an adaptive averaging method. With regard to auditory brainstem response single records collected in batches under various test sound intensities from high to low, on the basis of calculation performed using an adaptive averaging method, the average number of records is increased gradually by means of iteration, and a signal-to-noise ratio is increased until an auditory brainstem response signal detection condition is met, the condition involving obtaining two groups of average curves by means of auditory brainstem response single records collected in groups and in batches, calculating a time lag where the maximum value of a cross-correlation function of the two groups of average curves is located, and determining, according to whether the deviation of the time lag is within a specified range, whether there is an auditory brainstem response signal with a time locking characteristic. A hearing threshold value is obtained by means of the minimum sound intensity required for detecting a signal; or an accurate sound intensity corresponding to the hearing threshold value is obtained by performing function fitting on the number of iterations used in each test sound intensity and by means of an interpolation method. The method has a high efficiency in detecting a threshold value, has an accuracy close to that of manual determination, is more objective, has a better repeatability, and can effectively reduce the number of times that an auditory brainstem response record is repeatedly collected.
机译:基于自适应平均法的听觉脑干反应自动测试方法。对于听觉脑干反应,在从高到低的各种测试声音强度下,分批收集的单个记录,在使用自适应平均方法进行计算的基础上,通过迭代逐渐增加了平均记录数,并且信号增大噪声比,直到满足听觉脑干反应信号检测条件为止,该条件包括通过成组和分批收集的听觉脑干反应单记录获得两组平均曲线,并计算时间延迟,其中定位两组平均曲线的互相关函数,并根据时滞的偏差是否在指定范围内,确定是否存在具有时间锁定特性的听觉脑干反应信号。通过检测信号所需的最小声音强度来获得听力阈值。通过对每个测试声音强度中使用的迭代次数进行函数拟合,并通过插值方法,获得与听力阈值相对应的准确声音强度。该方法检测阈值效率高,精度接近人工确定,客观性强,重现性好,可有效减少听觉脑干反应记录的重复采集次数。

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