The present invention relates to a method for distributing transaction load between shards by a verification node operated by at least one processor in Ethereum sharding environment. The method comprises the steps of: initially placing account groups constituting Ethereum in a plurality of shards; predicting transaction load to be requested for each account group based on gas consumption by a previous transaction of each account group placed in the shards when a load relocation cycle occurs; and relocating the account groups to each of the plurality of shards based on the predicted transaction load in each shard.
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