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YTTRIUM-ADDED RARE-EARTH PERMANENT MAGNETIC MATERIAL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF

机译:钇添加的稀土永磁材料及其制备方法

摘要

In the rare earth permanent magnet material adding yttrium and its manufacturing method, the chemical formula of the material is expressed as (Y x RE 1-x ) a Fe bal M b N c by atomic percentage, of which 0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.4 And 7≤a≤13, 0≤b≤3, 5≤c≤20, and the extra is Fe, that is, bal=100-abc; RE is a rare earth element Sm or a rare earth element Sm and Zr, any one of Nd and Pr or a combination of several elements, M is Co and/or Nb, and N is a nitrogen element. The above manufacturing method replaces the Sm element of the samarium iron nitrogen material with the rare earth Y element and lowers the viscosity of the alloy solution by adjusting the ratio of the Sm element and the Y element, increasing the amorphous formation ability of the material, reducing production cost, and reducing grain size. The non-uniformity of the size distribution effectively avoids the effect of deterioration in magnetic performance, which is advantageous for improvement of magnetic performance, and the magnetic performance of the magnetic powder obtained by improving the closed end, which has high coercivity and low residual magnetism, is It is more suitable for performance demands and compensates for the lack of magnetic performance in electromechanical applications.
机译:在添加钇的稀土永磁材料及其制造方法中,该材料的化学式表示为(Y x RE 1 -x a Fe bal M b N c 原子百分比,其中0.05 ≤x≤ 0.4并且7≤a≤13,0≤b≤3,5≤c≤20,多余的是Fe,即bal = 100-abc; RE是稀土元素Sm或稀土元素Sm和Zr,Nd和Pr中的任一种或几种元素的组合,M是Co和/或Nb,并且N是氮元素。上述制造方法通过调整Sm元素和Y元素的比例,增加了该材料的非晶形成能力,从而将Y铁氮材料的Sm元素替换为稀土Y元素,降低了合金溶液的粘度,降低生产成本,减小晶粒尺寸。尺寸分布的不均匀有效地避免了磁性能下降的影响,这有利于提高磁性能,并且通过改善闭端而获得的磁粉的磁性能具有高矫顽力和低剩磁。它更适合性能要求,并弥补了机电应用中缺乏磁性能的缺点。

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