A machine learning based image recognition method and a machine learning based image recognition system are disclosed. The machine learning-based image recognition method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes processing the learning image and recording data regarding the selected background fragments in the machine learning DB, and determining whether the background fragments are included in the input actual image. And retrieving the data from the machine learning DB when the determination result is included and outputting information recognized in relation to the actual image to the screen using the retrieved data.
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