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Selective hydraulic fracturing assembly in horizontal wells

机译:水平井中的选择性水力压裂装置

摘要

The proposed utility model relates to the oil and gas industry and is intended for hermetic isolation of intervals of oil and gas wells, with the possibility of pumping solutions and maintaining excess pressure in both directions. The objective of the proposed technical solution is to increase the reliability of multistage hydraulic fracturing in wells with horizontal ends due to hermetic isolation separate intervals, with the possibility of injecting solutions for the assembly and maintaining the excess pressure in both directions. The purpose of this utility model is to develop an assembly device for selective hydraulic fracturing in wells with horizontal completion, the activation of which occurs after lowering the tubing on the tubing lift a plug using a transport hub ... Hydraulic fracturing is injected through a transport device that passes directly through the entire body and protects the plug body from the abrasive effect of the gel-proppant mixture. After hydraulic fracturing, the transport device is removed from the plug, and the check valves are closed. Once the adapter has exited BittFrac, re-login is not possible. For the next interval, the working cycle for the trip of the plug, activation and hydraulic fracturing is repeated using a new transport node. Each time the newly stimulated interval remains isolated until the completion of hydraulic fracturing and drilling out of all deflated plugs. Before development, all installed plugs are drilled out. At all stages of the work, it is assumed that workover is used, without the use of a coiled tubing complex. The novelty and innovation consists in the technological solution of delivery to the target interval and the use of easily drilled plugs to ensure the separation of open intervals and perform selective hydraulic fracturing. Potentially candidates can be all wells with lowered assemblies of Ø114 mm with single or multiple-action hydraulic fracturing collars for opening-closing after completing the preparation of the horizontal part of the well (the requirement for a "equal" section - with a 95 mm bit).
机译:所提出的本实用新型涉及石油和天然气工业,旨在密封隔离油气井的间隔,并有可能泵送溶液并保持双向超压。所提出的技术解决方案的目的是由于封闭隔离间隔而提高水平端井多级水力压裂的可靠性,并有可能注入用于组装的溶液并保持两个方向上的过大压力。本实用新型的目的是开发一种用于水平完井井中选择性水力压裂的组装装置,其激活是在将油管放下后,使用运输集线器将塞子抬起。直接穿过整个身体并保护塞体免受凝胶-支撑剂混合物的磨蚀作用的运输装置。水力压裂之后,将运输设备从塞子上取下,并关闭止回阀。适配器退出BittFrac后,将无法重新登录。对于下一个时间间隔,使用新的传输节点重复进行塞子行程,激活和水力压裂的工作循环。每次新增产的间隔都保持隔离,直到水力压裂和所有放气塞的钻探完成为止。在开发之前,会钻出所有已安装的插头。在工作的所有阶段,都假定使用修井,而不使用连续油管。新颖性和创新之处在于提供了达到目标井段的技术解决方案,并使用了易于钻探的塞子来确保开放井段的分离并进行选择性水力压裂。潜在的候选者可以是所有井,其中Ø114mm低的组件带有单作用或多作用水力压裂环,可在完成水平部分的准备后进行开合(“等分”部分的要求-95 mm)位)。

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