首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF ERECTING TONGUE-AND-GROOVE ENCLOSURE DURING MAIN PIPELINE OPERATIONS AND SHEET COLLAPSIBLE ENCLOSURE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PIT

METHOD OF ERECTING TONGUE-AND-GROOVE ENCLOSURE DURING MAIN PIPELINE OPERATIONS AND SHEET COLLAPSIBLE ENCLOSURE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PIT

机译:基坑施工中舌沟式围护的施工方法和板式围护结构

摘要

FIELD: construction.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to construction, namely to tongue-and-groove enclosures or retaining walls, erected on sites with gravity free flow of ground water, in particular, and can be used to create sheet piling enclosures in trenches during repair works on main pipelines. Method of sheet piling erection during operations on main pipeline includes creation in soil of vertical guard elements in form of sheet piles with their arrangement along enclosed object in one row, series connection of adjacent vertical elements to each other by links, fixation of enclosure in soil and excavation of soil under protection guard to required depth, wherein vertical elements are made with length depending on depth of soil excavation. First, guide frame is assembled and fixed in place of sheet piling erection by racks clamping, installation of guide frame on them. Edging of enclosure is started with formation of one of angular sections of enclosure perimeter, adjoining vertical elements are arranged next to each other and interconnected detachably by means of locking elements "comb-holder" with closure of guard perimeter and forming perimeter of excavation by combination of vertical elements of row outside on perimeter of guide frame. Securing of enclosure in soil is performed by strictly vertical vibration dumping to dense soil, in front of which inner frame of required size is assembled, which is installed above axis of pipe. Required length of vertical elements depending on depth of recess is provided by their build-up in vertical, which is performed using dismountable connection by means of eye lugs fixed on sheet tongues, fixed by pin with cotter pins.;EFFECT: technical result consists in improvement of sheet piling safety, simplification of sheet piling assembly and disassembly.;2 cl, 11 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及一种构造,即涉及在水的无重力作用下竖立在站点上的榫槽式围护结构或挡土墙,尤其是在建造过程中可用于在沟渠中形成板式围护结构维修主要管道。在主管道上进行板桩安装的方法包括在土壤中形成板桩形式的垂直防护元件,使其沿封闭对象排成一排,相邻垂直元件之间通过链节彼此串联,将封闭件固定在土壤中在保护罩下开挖土壤至所需深度,其中垂直元件的长度取决于开挖土壤的深度。首先,通过机架夹紧将导向架组装并固定在板桩的安装位置,并在其上安装导向架。外壳的封边通过形成外壳周边的一个角形部分开始,相邻的垂直元件彼此相邻排列,并通过锁紧元件“梳子固定器”可拆卸地互连,并封闭防护周边并通过组合形成挖掘的周边行的垂直元素的外部在引导框架的周长上。将外壳固定在土壤中,是通过严格垂直的振动倾倒到稠密的土壤上来进行的,在该土壤前面安装了所需尺寸的内部框架,该内部框架安装在管道轴线上方。垂直元件的所需长度取决于凹槽的深度,这取决于它们在垂直方向上的积聚,这是通过可拆卸的连接,通过固定在片状舌片上的吊耳(通过用开口销用销钉固定)来实现的;效果:技术成果在于提高板桩安全性,简化板桩组装和拆卸。; 2 cl,11 dwg

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