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INVERTER WITH HIGH SPECIFIC POWER

机译:高比功率变频器

摘要

FIELD: electricity.;SUBSTANCE: present invention relates to single-phase non-insulated miniature power inverter for conversion of direct current to alternating current with high output specific power of more than 3000 W/dm3, in which first (S1_H), second (S1_L), third (S2_H) and fourth (S2_L) switches are made of wide-gap semiconductors and preferably of gallium nitride (GaN). Inverter (1) for converting direct current to alternating current comprises an active ripple compensation filter comprising third half-bridge (203), having fifth switch (S3_H) in series with sixth switch (S3_L), wherein fifth switch (S3_H) is connected at one end to positive terminal (L+) of direct current input, wherein the sixth switch (S3_L) is connected at one end to the negative terminal (L-) of the direct current input, and the other end of the fifth switch (S3_H) is connected to the other end of the sixth switch (S3L), while determining the third common end, wherein said third common end is connected to first end of LC-filter made of at least one inductance coil (L6) and one storage capacitor (C5), second end of LC-filter is connected to negative terminal (L-). Besides, inverter comprises modulation means of first (S1_H), second (S1_L), third (S2_H), fourth (S2_L), fifth (S3_H) and sixth (S3_L) switches, which provide switching frequency from 20 to 500 kHz and possibility of changing phase shifts between any two of first (201), second (202) and third (203) half-bridges and possibility of modulation of current-free pause of half-bridges switches (201, 202, 203) so as to obtain switching close to ZVS switching in in particular, to obtain switching, when current passes through zero, and in order to eliminate switching losses and to ensure larger spread of double amplitude of voltage in active filter, while maintaining corresponding energy in storage capacitors (C5), wherein Y-type capacitors of the in-phase noise filter (100) are connected to a screen having a reference potential, wherein the shield is isolated from the ground, and said Y-type capacitors have value of 100 nF to several mcF.;EFFECT: disclosed is an inverter with high specific power.;10 cl, 7 dwg, 1 tbl
机译:单相非绝缘微型功率逆变器技术领域本发明涉及一种单相非绝缘微型功率逆变器,用于将直流电转换成交流电,具有大于3000W / dm 3 的高输出比功率。第一开关(S1_H),第二开关(S1_L),第三开关(S2_H)和第四开关(S2_L)由宽能隙半导体制成,最好由氮化镓(GaN)制成。用于将直流电转换成交流电的逆变器(1)包括有源波纹补偿滤波器,该有源波纹补偿滤波器包括第三半桥(203),该第三半桥具有与第六开关(S3_L)串联的第五开关(S3_H),其中第五开关(S3_H)连接在一端连接到直流输入的正极(L +),其中第六个开关(S3_L)一端连接到直流输入的负极(L-),另一端连接到第五个开关(S3_H)连接到第六开关(S3L)的另一端,同时确定第三公共端,其中所述第三公共端连接到由至少一个电感线圈(L6)和一个存储电容器( C5),LC滤波器的第二端连接到负极端子(L-)。此外,逆变器包括第一(S1_H),第二(S1_L),第三(S2_H),第四(S2_L),第五(S3_H)和第六(S3_L)开关的调制装置,它们提供从20到500 kHz的开关频率以及改变第一半桥(201),第二半桥(202)和第三半桥(203)中的任何一个之间的相移,以及调制半桥开关(201、202、203)的无电流暂停的可能性,以便获得切换尤其是接近于ZVS开关,以便在电流流过零时获得开关,并消除开关损耗并确保有源滤波器中电压的双振幅更大的扩展,同时保持存储电容器(C5)中的相应能量,其中,同相噪声滤波器(100)的Y型电容器连接到具有参考电位的屏,其中屏蔽层与地面隔离,并且所述Y型电容器的值为100nF至几mcF。效果:公开了一种具有高比功率的逆变器er。; 10 cl,7 dwg,1 tbl

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