首页> 外国专利> METHOD OF GENERATING DIPS IN ANTENNA PATTERNS OF ACTIVE PHASED ANTENNA ARRAYS IN DIRECTIONS OF INTERFERENCE SOURCES

METHOD OF GENERATING DIPS IN ANTENNA PATTERNS OF ACTIVE PHASED ANTENNA ARRAYS IN DIRECTIONS OF INTERFERENCE SOURCES

机译:在干扰源方向上的有源相态天线阵列天线图案中生成DIPS的方法

摘要

FIELD: antenna equipment.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to antenna engineering and can be used for interference suppression in known directions by generating dips in antenna pattern of active phased antenna arrays (APAA) in the directions of action of interference sources. Method is based on weighing signals received by each emitter, using weight coefficients, according to which weight coefficients are found using a functional characterizing the ratio of power of a signal received from a given direction, forming a first Hermitian form, to sum of noise and interference powers with known distribution in space forming second Hermitian form, wherein to determine the column vector of weight coefficients in the radiator channels, an inverse matrix of the second Hermitian form and a column vector of signals falling from the direction of the main beam are used. When determining the column vector of the weight coefficients, the matrix of the second Hermitian form is also used in the absence of interference, and when determining the column vector of the weight coefficients, an inverse matrix of the second Hermitian form is used, matrix of the second Hermitian form in the absence of interference and vector-column of signals falling from the direction of the main beam.;EFFECT: technical result consists in the possibility of forming dips in the APAA antenna pattern while maintaining, mainly, the initial shape of the antenna pattern.;1 cl, 6 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及天线工程,并且可以通过在有源相控天线阵列(APAA)的天线方向图上沿干扰源的作用方向产生倾角来将其用于已知方向的干扰抑制。该方法基于使用权重系数对每个发射器接收到的信号进行加权的方法,根据权重系数,该函数使用表征从给定方向接收到的信号的功率(形成第一埃尔米特形式)与噪声和之比的函数来找到权重系数。在形成第二Hermitian形式的空间中具有已知分布的干扰功率,其中为了确定辐射器通道中权重系数的列向量,使用第二Hermitian形式的逆矩阵和从主波束方向落下的信号的列向量。当确定权重系数的列向量时,在没有干扰的情况下也使用第二赫米特形式的矩阵,并且当确定权重系数的列向量时,使用第二赫米特形式的逆矩阵,第二种Hermitian形式,没有从主波束方向掉落的干扰和信号矢量列。效果:技术成果包括在APAA天线方向图上形成凹陷的同时主要保持天线初始形状的可能性。天线方向图。; 1 cl,6 dwg

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