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METHOD OF GENIOPLASTY

机译:基因改造方法

摘要

FIELD: medicine.;SUBSTANCE: invention refers to medicine, namely to methods of maxillofacial and plastic surgery, particularly to a method of genioplasty or mentoplasty. Disclosed is a genioplasty method involving the following steps: obtaining a three-dimensional face model using a scanner, changing the chin of the three-dimensional model in the presence of the customer to the desired shape, obtaining a three-dimensional skull model from a computer tomogram and aligning it with a desired three-dimensional client face model, performing a genioplasty virtual operation with movement of bone fragments to a desired position, virtual planning of the lower jaw cutting pattern, virtual planning of a template for drilling holes for fastening a fixing plate, making all templates, making a fixing plate from an elastic biologically compatible material by additive techniques, drilling of lower jaw by means of template for drilling, removal of template for drilling, fixing template for sawing on lower jaw, sawing along pattern for sawing on lower jaw and processing of chin fragments, removal of template for lower mandible sawing, fixation of fixation plate on jaw by means of screws, attachment of chin fragments to fixation plate by means of screws.;EFFECT: invention provides prevention of displacement of jaw fragments during the operation and in the period of healing due to the springing properties of the fixation plate and production of the fixation plate from the elastic biologically compatible material by means of additive technologies.;1 cl
机译:技术领域本发明涉及医学,即涉及颌面部和整形外科的方法,尤其是基因成形术或经皮成形术的方法。公开了一种基因成形术方法,该方法包括以下步骤:使用扫描仪获得三维面部模型,在客户在场的情况下将三维模型的下巴更改为所需形状,从颅骨获得三维头骨模型。计算机断层扫描并将其与所需的三维客户面模型对齐,通过将骨碎片移动到所需位置进行基因成形虚拟手术,对下颌切割模式进行虚拟规划,对用于固定螺钉的钻孔模板进行虚拟规划固定板,制作所有模板,通过弹性的生物相容性材料通过添加技术制成固定板,通过用于钻孔的模板在下颚上钻孔,移除要钻孔的模板,在下颚上锯切固定模板,沿着图案锯切在下颌上进行锯切和下巴碎片的处理,取下下颌锯的模板,将固定板固定在下颌b上效果:本发明提供了防止由于固定板的弹力特性和生产过程而在手术过程中以及在愈合期间颌骨碎片移位的方法。固定板由具有弹性的生物相容性材料通过添加技术制成。; 1 cl

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