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DEVICE FOR PREVENTER CRIMPING ON WELL

机译:用于井上预压的装置

摘要

FIELD: oil and gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: invention is related to oil industry, in particular, to devices for preventer crimping at well and / or at bench well of production service base. Device for preventer crimping on well includes support pipe passing through preventer body, and rubber collar arranged on support pipe. Rubber collar is made in the form of a shaped elastic hose equipped with a leaf-shaped compactor from the outside, made from the inside in the form of an inverted cone narrowing downwards. Upper and lower ends of shaped elastic hose are rigidly fixed on support pipe. Supporting pipe is equipped with a row of radial holes made opposite the shaped resilient sleeve sealed from inside under action of hydraulic pressure. Outer surface of the support tube above the shaped elastic hose is first provided with a shaped slot, and then – with an external stepped annular recess, consisting of the lower and upper stages. Figured slot consists of longitudinal short and long sections. Opposite to shaped slot on outer surface of support tube there is a spring-loaded collet with guide pin arranged in shaped slot, wherein longitudinal short and long sections of shaped slot are connected to each other with closed shaped section so that during axial reciprocating movement of collet relative to support pipe guide pin will be located in longitudinal short section of shaped slot – transport position, in which collet interacts with lower step of external stepped ring recess of support pipe, then in longitudinal long section of shaped slot – working position. Collet interacts with the upper stage of external stepped ring recess of the support pipe. Lower end of the support pipe is equipped with a choke valve inside, and below it – with a rigid centralizer with external overflow channels. In initial position outer diameter d1 of rigid centralizer is larger than outer diameter d2 of shaped resilient sleeve.;EFFECT: proposed device improves reliability of device operation, reduces labor consumption of device, eliminates damage to environment during operation of device, increases service life of device, simplifies device design.;1 cl, 5 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及石油工业,尤其涉及用于防止生产服务基地的井和/或台架井上的压接器的装置。防止器在井上压接的装置包括穿过防止器主体的支撑管和布置在支撑管上的橡胶套。橡胶项圈的形状为有弹性的软管,从外部装有叶形压实机,从内侧以向下变窄的倒圆锥形式制成。异形弹性软管的上下两端牢固地固定在支撑管上。支撑管上有一排径向孔,这些径向孔与在液压作用下从内部密封的成形弹性套筒相对。支撑管在成形的弹性软管上方的外表面首先设有成形的槽,然后–具有外部阶梯状环形凹槽,该凹槽由上下两级组成。图中的插槽由纵向和纵向部分组成。在支撑管外表面的异形槽的对面,有一个弹簧夹头,该弹性夹头的导销布置在异形槽中,其中,异形槽的纵向短边和长边以闭合的异形段相互连接,从而在轴向往复运动时夹头相对于支撑管的导销将位于成形槽的纵向短段–运输位置,在该位置,夹头与支承管的外部阶梯状环形凹槽的下部台阶相互作用,然后位于成形槽的纵向长段–工作位置。夹头与支撑管的外部阶梯式环形凹槽的上层相互作用。支撑管的下端在内部和下方装有节流阀–带有外部溢流通道的刚性扶正器。在初始位置,刚性扶正器的外径d 1 大于成形弹性套筒的外径d 2 。效果:建议的设备提高了设备​​操作的可靠性,减少了劳动消耗设备的特点,消除了设备在使用过程中对环境的破坏,延长了设备的使用寿命,简化了设备的设计。; 1 cl,5 dwg

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