首页> 外国专利> METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC LOAD DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN GAS DRYING PROCESS LINES AT GAS TREATMENT PLANTS LOCATED IN THE NORTH OF RUSSIA

METHOD FOR AUTOMATIC LOAD DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN GAS DRYING PROCESS LINES AT GAS TREATMENT PLANTS LOCATED IN THE NORTH OF RUSSIA

机译:位于俄罗斯北部的天然气处理厂中的气体干燥过程线之间的自动负荷分配方法

摘要

FIELD: gas industry.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of extraction, collection and preparation of natural gas and gas condensate to long-distance transport, in particular, to the process of gas drying at complex gas treatment plant (CGTP) of Cenomanian deposits of oil and gas condensate deposits (OGCD). Method for automatic load distribution between process gas drying lines – PTGD at gas treatment plants – CGTP located in the North of Russia, includes an automated control system – ACS, which controls capacity of gas drying department – GDD in accordance with the task set by CBC for CGTP, by reducing or increasing with the specified quantisation step the efficiency of only one, preselected i-th PTGD an amount providing on the planned output CGTP gas flow Fzd sequentially opening or closing the control valve – CV i-th PTGD. After preventive repair and / or maintenance of GDD, individual coefficients of PID-regulators of all PTGD are adjusted depending on state of their equipment, taking into account results of gas-dynamic studies of wells and data of laboratory studies of parameters of produced gas. At command of dispatcher service CGTP is started with required number of PTGD into operation, supplying to input of setting SP of each PID-controller of connected PTGD single signal of planned setting of gas preparation by CGTP. As a result of processing of these signals, each of PID regulators generates control signal supplied to CV control valve of PTGD controlled by it. Simultaneously, ACS performs individual monitoring of the actual dew point of the dried gas at the output of each PTGD, comparing it with the required specifications by setting.;EFFECT: method makes it possible to automatically distribute the load between them in automatic mode taking into account the state of PTGD, thereby providing the preset degree of gas drying at minimum energy and material costs and observing all restrictions on process parameters.;4 cl, 2 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及天然气和凝析油的提取,收集和制备领域,以进行长距离运输,尤其涉及在西诺曼尼亚的复杂气体处理厂(CGTP)进行气体干燥的方法。油气凝析油沉积物(OGCD)。在过程气体干燥线之间自动分配负荷的方法–气体处理厂的PTGD –位于俄罗斯北部的CGTP,包括自动控制系统– ACS,根据CBC设定的任务控制气体干燥部门的产能– GDD对于CGTP,通过以指定的量化步长降低或增加仅一个第i个PTGD的效率,即可按计划输出的CGTP气体流量F zd 的顺序打开或关闭控制阀– CV第i个PTGD。在对GDD进行预防性维修和/或维护之后,所有PTGD的PID调节器的各个系数都将根据其设备的状态进行调整,并考虑井的气体动力学研究结果和产出气参数的实验室研究数据。在调度员服务的命令下,CGTP以所需数量的PTGD投入运行,并通过CGTP计划的煤气制备设定信号提供给所连接的PTGD的每个PID控制器的设定SP的输入信号。作为这些信号处理的结果,每个PID调节器都会生成控制信号,该控制信号提供给由其控制的PTGD的CV控制阀。同时,ACS对每个PTGD输出处的干燥气体的实际露点进行单独监控,并通过设置将其与所需规格进行比较。效果:方法使得可以在自动模式下自动在它们之间分配负载,并考虑到考虑到PTGD的状态,从而以最小的能源和材料成本提供预设的气体干燥程度,并遵守工艺参数的所有限制条件; 4 cl,2 dwg

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