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METHOD OF DISMANTLING GRAPHITE MASONRY OF A REACTOR CORE OF A CHANNEL POWER NUCLEAR REACTOR

机译:通道动力核反应堆反应堆堆芯石墨砖的拆除方法

摘要

FIELD: nuclear engineering.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to nuclear engineering. Method of dismantling highly active elements of a core of a channel power nuclear reactor includes extraction of a central hall vertically upwards of graphite blocks by means of a crane with columns or groups of columns after dismantling of upper protective elements with guide branch pipe, installed on graphite columns, through the made openings in the upper protective metal structure for subsequent movement of the extracted elements to the stand for disassembly of graphite columns and their selective loading into transport containers in order to further fragmentation, decontamination or protective containers for further recycling.;EFFECT: invention provides minimization of dose loads on the personnel performing the work without increasing the number of primary and reducing secondary radioactive wastes.;6 cl, 3 dwg
机译:技术领域本发明涉及核工程。拆卸通道动力核反应堆堆芯的高活性元素的方法包括:在安装了带有导向支管的上部保护元件后,通过带有立柱或立柱组的起重机从垂直向上的石墨块中抽出中央大厅。石墨柱穿过上部保护性金属结构中的开口,随后将提取的元素移至支架,以拆卸石墨柱并将其选择性装载到运输容器中,以便进一步破碎,净化或保护性容器以进一步回收。效果:本发明使执行工作的人员的剂量负荷最小化,而不增加主要的放射性废物的数量并减少了次要的放射性废物。6cl,3 dwg

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