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METHOD OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF METAL-HYDRIDE HEAT EXCHANGERS

机译:提高金属氢化物换热器效率的方法

摘要

FIELD: power engineering.;SUBSTANCE: invention relates to heat power engineering and hydrogen power engineering, particularly, to heating or cooling devices based on reversible thermochemical cycles using energy of low-potential heat sources. In the filling of heat exchangers particles of powder of metal-hydride material are introduced, uniformly mixed with multiple heat-conducting powder objects which are not reacting with hydrogen and not reacting with metal-hydride material, which are particles of material, which has density lower than copper density, and thermal conductivity coefficient is higher than copper thermal conductivity coefficient. Dispersion of heat-conducting powder objects not reacting with hydrogen and not reacting with metal-hydride material is equal to or exceeds dispersion of particles of metal-hydride material. Each particle of metal-hydride material powder has at least one section of surface in contact with gaseous hydrogen, and at least one section of surface in contact with heat-conducting powder object.;EFFECT: increasing specific power of metal-hydride heat exchangers and reducing weight of device, as well as reducing sintering of powders of metal-hydride fill in cycles of absorption and extraction of hydrogen.;4 cl, 1 tbl
机译:技术领域本发明涉及热能工程和氢能工程,尤其涉及基于使用可逆热化学循环的低电势热能的加热或冷却装置。在热交换器的填充中,引入金属氢化物材料的粉末颗粒,将其与不与氢反应且不与金属氢化物材料反应的多个导热粉末对象均匀地混合,这些导热粉末对象是具有密度的材料颗粒低于铜的密度,并且导热系数高于铜的导热系数。不与氢反应并且不与金属氢化物材料反应的导热粉末物体的分散等于或超过金属氢化物材料的颗粒的分散。每个金属氢化物原料粉末的至少一部分表面与气态氢接触,并且至少一部分表面与导热粉末物体接触。效果:提高金属氢化物热交换器的比功率和减少设备的重量,并减少金属氢化物粉末的烧结,从而吸收和吸收氢气。4cl,1 tbl

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