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ADAPTIVE-OPTICAL DEVICE, OPTICAL SYSTEM AND OPTICAL WAVE FRONT COMPENSATION METHOD

机译:自适应光学装置,光学系统和光学波前补偿方法

摘要

An adaptive-optical device includes a first deformable mirror (4) which has a reflective surface (21) reflecting light that has propagated through an atmosphere, and a drive unit (22) which has a plurality of drive elements (23) and one uneven shape of the reflective surface includes a second deformable mirror (5) having a reflective surface (26) reflecting light from the first deformable mirror, and a drive unit (27) having a plurality of drive elements (28) and one uneven shape of the reflecting surface includes, a beam path dividing unit (13), which divides the light from the second deformable mirror into a first beam path (L1) and a second beam path (L2), a first deformable sub-mirror (14), which in the first beam path is provided and includes a reflective surface (51) and a drive unit (52) which the refle ktenden surface and the drive unit of the first deformable mirror, a second deformable sub-mirror (15), which is provided in the second beam path and includes a reflective surface (56) and a drive unit (57), the reflective surface and the drive unit of the second deformable mirror, a first detector (8) which detects a light intensity of the light from the first deformable mirror and the first deformable sub-mirror, a second detector (9) which a light intensity of the light from the second deformable mirror and the second deformable sub-mirror and a controller having a first adaptive-optical controller (31) configured to perform a first optimization operation for controlling the drive unit of the first deformable mirror to detect the uneven shape of the reflective surface of the first deformable mirror based on a detected one who update ts from the first detector when the uneven shape of the reflective surface of the first deformable sub-mirror is changed by controlling the drive unit of the first deformable sub-mirror, and a second adaptive-optical controller (32) configured to perform a second optimization process Control the drive unit of the second deformable mirror to update the uneven shape of the reflective surface of the second deformable mirror based on a detected value from the second detector when the uneven shape of the reflective surface of the second deformable sub-mirror by controlling the drive unit of the
机译:一种自适应光学装置,包括:第一可变形镜(4),其具有反射通过大气传播的光的反射面(21);以及驱动单元(22),其具有多个驱动元件(23)和一个凹凸反射表面的形状包括:第二可变形镜(5),其具有反射来自第一可变形镜的光的反射表面(26);以及驱动单元(27),该驱动单元具有多个驱动元件(28),并且该驱动单元的凹凸形状为反射面包括:光束路径分割单元(13),其将来自第二可变形镜的光分割为第一光束路径(L1)和第二光束路径(L2);第一可变形子镜(14),在第一光束路径中设置有反射面(51)和驱动单元(52),该反射面和第一可变形镜,第二可变形子镜(15)的驱动单元(52)被提供在第二光束路径中,并包括反射表面e(56)和驱动单元(57),第二可变形镜的反射面和驱动单元,第一检测器(8),用于检测来自第一可变形镜和第一可变形子镜的光的光强度反射镜,第二检测器(9)和控制器,第二检测器(9)的光强度来自第二可变形镜和第二可变形子镜,该控制器具有第一自适应光学控制器(31),该控制器配置为执行第一优化操作以控制该第一变形镜的驱动单元基于当第一变形子镜的反射面的凹凸形状变化时从第一检测器更新ts的被检测者,检测第一变形镜的反射面的凹凸形状。通过控制第一可变形子镜的驱动单元,以及配置为执行第二优化过程的第二自适应光学控制器(32),控制第二可变形镜的驱动单元当通过控制第二变形子镜的反射面的凹凸形状来控制第二变形镜的反射面的凹凸形状时,第二反射镜基于来自第二检测器的检测值来更新第二变形镜的反射面的凹凸形状。

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