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Built-in end-to-end electrical component structure for the shielding layer of offshore oil rig cables

机译:内置式端到端电气组件结构,用于海上石油钻井平台电缆的屏蔽层

摘要

The present invention provides a built-in end-to-end electrical component structure for the shield layer of offshore oil rig cables and relates to the field of petroleum cables. The invention comprises a copper conductor, the outer surface of the copper conductor being surrounded by an insulating layer, the outer surface of the insulating layer being surrounded by a shielding layer, the outer surface of the shielding layer being surrounded by a metal jacket, the inner wall of the metal jacket having at least four Recess portions is provided, wherein the insulating layer is provided with protruding portions extending into the interior of a respective recess portion. A force-absorbing component is arranged at the closed end of a respective recess section, a support component being arranged at the tip of a respective projection section, with one end of a respective support component being in contact with the corresponding force-absorbing component. The invention solves the problem in the prior art that the fact that the cables in the complex environment of the deep sea are often exposed to external forces acting in different directions and with different strengths creates gaps between the insulating layer and the shielding layer over time , by which the shielding effect of the cables is impaired, which is why existing deep-sea cables can often only be used for less than 25 years and then have to be repaired and are expensive.
机译:本发明提供一种用于海上石油钻井平台电缆屏蔽层的内置端到端电气元件结构,涉及石油电缆领域。本发明包括一种铜导体,该铜导体的外表面被绝缘层包围,该绝缘层的外表面被屏蔽层包围,该屏蔽层的外表面被金属护套包围,该绝缘层被绝缘层包围。设置具有至少四个凹进部分的金属护套的内壁,其中绝缘层设置有延伸到相应凹进部分的内部的突出部分。吸收力的部件布置在相应的凹部的封闭端处,支撑部件布置在相应的突出部段的末端,并且相应的支撑部件的一端与对应的力吸收部件接触。本发明解决了现有技术中存在的问题,即深海复杂环境中的电缆经常受到作用于不同方向和具有不同强度的外力的作用,从而随着时间的流逝在绝缘层和屏蔽层之间产生间隙,这样会削弱电缆的屏蔽效果,这就是为什么现有的深海电缆通常只能使用不到25年,然后需要维修且价格昂贵的原因。

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