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OPEN MOLD PROCESS FOR A FIBER-REINFORCED SEMI-CRYSTALLINE POLYAMIDE MATRIX COMPOSITE MATERIAL FROM PREPOLYMER REACTIVE PRECURSOR COMPOSITION

机译:由预聚物反应前驱体组成的纤维增强半结晶聚酰胺基复合材料的开模工艺

摘要

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing in an open mold a thermoplastic composite material with fiber reinforcement and a matrix which is a semi-crystalline polyamide with a Tg of at least 80 ° C. and a Tf of less than or equal to 280 ° C. greater than 200 ° C., prepared in situ by melt mass polymerization by polycondensation, of a reactive precursor composition comprising, according to A, at least one first polyamide prepolymer A1 carrying two identical functions X or Y and at least one second polyamide prepolymer A2 carrying two identical functions X or Y, different from those of A1 and coreactive with respect to those of A1 or a precursor composition comprising, according to B, at least one carrier prepolymer (on the same chain) of two different functions X and Y coreactive between them or a precursor composition according to the mixture of (A + B) with X and Y being respectively carboxy or amine and conversely with said process comprising the successive steps of i) preparing reactive mixture A: (A1 + A2) or reactive mixture (A + B): (A1 + A2 + B) or melting said prepolymer according to B, ii) coating continuously by deposition-impregnation of said fibers, by said reactive precursor composition, iii) in-situ polymerization by mass melt polycondensation in an open heating die, iv) cooling of said material and with said final polyamide of said matrix and said prepolymers A1, A2 or B having the same specific composition in amide units. The invention also covers the reactive precursor composition, the resulting composite material, their use and end-articles.
机译:本发明涉及一种在开模中制造具有纤维增强材料和基质的热塑性复合材料的方法,该基质是半结晶聚酰胺,其Tg至少为80℃,Tf小于或等于280。大于200℃,通过缩聚反应通过熔体本体聚合原位制备的反应性前体组合物,其根据A包括至少一种带有两个相同官能团X或Y的第一聚酰胺预聚物A1和至少一个第二聚酰胺预聚物A2,具有两个相同的官能团X或Y,与A1的官能团不同,并且具有相对于A1的活性,或具有根据B的至少一种带有两个不同官能团X的载体预聚物的聚合物在它们之间或根据(A + B)与X和Y分别为羧基或胺的混合物的前体组合物具有Y和Y共活性,并且相反地,所述方法包括以下连续步骤: i)制备反应性混合物A:(A1 + A2)或反应性混合物(A + B):(A1 + A2 + B)或根据B熔融所述预聚物,ii)通过沉积浸渍所述纤维来连续涂覆,反应性前体组合物,iii)在敞开的加热模具中通过质量熔融缩聚进行原位聚合,iv)冷却所述材料并与所述基质的所述最终聚酰胺和在酰胺单元中具有相同特定组成的所述预聚物A1,A2或B 。本发明还涉及反应性前体组合物,所得复合材料,其用途和最终制品。

著录项

  • 公开/公告号FR3037962B1

    专利类型

  • 公开/公告日2019-11-29

    原文格式PDF

  • 申请/专利权人 ARKEMA FRANCE;

    申请/专利号FR20150055819

  • 发明设计人 CAPELOT MATHIEU;HOCHSTETTER GILLES;

    申请日2015-06-24

  • 分类号C08J5/24;B29C70/06;C08J5/04;C08K7/02;C08L77/06;

  • 国家 FR

  • 入库时间 2022-08-21 11:00:48

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