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LOW-DOSE HYDRATE INHIBITOR

机译:低剂量水合抑制剂

摘要

A mixture of low dose hydrate inhibitors includes a cationic surfactant and a co-surfactant. The cationic surfactant has the structural formula: wherein: R1 is an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 5 to 22 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R4 is a d atom. 'hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and X- is selected from the group consisting of a carboxylate, an acrylate, a methacrylate, a halide, a phosphonate, a sulfate, a sulfonate, a hydroxide, a carbonate or any combination of these; and the co-surfactant is present in the mixture of inhibitors in an amount of not more than about 10 weight percent based on the total weight of the mixture.
机译:低剂量水合物抑制剂的混合物包括阳离子表面活性剂和助表面活性剂。阳离子表面活性剂具有结构式:其中:R 1为具有5至22个碳原子的烷基或烯基,R 2和R 3为具有1至6个碳原子的烷基,R 4为d原子。氢或具有1-6个碳原子的烷基和X-选自羧酸盐,丙烯酸盐,甲基丙烯酸盐,卤化物,膦酸盐,硫酸盐,磺酸盐,氢氧化物,碳酸盐或任何一种这些的结合;并且助表面活性剂在抑制剂混合物中的存在量不超过混合物总重量的约10%(重量)。

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