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Magnesium salts

机译:镁盐

摘要

A salt of the general formula: Mg2+(Lx)6(PF6)2 wherein each L is a ligand selected from dichloromethane, a cyclic ether; or a nitrile of the general formula R−C≡N. A preferred halomethane is dichloromethane. Preferred cyclic ethers are crown ethers. A preferred nitrile is acetonitrile. Preferably L is acetonitrile. A preferred salt is Mg(CH3CN)6(PF6)2. A method of making the salt comprises the steps: providing Mg metal, activating the Mg metal in a first dry solution comprising a first ligand solution (L1), treating the dry solution of activated Mg metal and L1 with NOPF6 in a second dry solution comprising a second ligand solution (L2), heating the treated Mg metal solution removing residual solvent under vacuum, and recrystallizing the remaining solid to form the salt, wherein Lx comprises a mixture of L1 and L2. The salt can be used as the salt in an electrolyte, or as an additive to an electrolyte, in a cell or battery.
机译:通式为Mg2 +(Lx)6(PF6)2的盐,其中每个L为选自二氯甲烷,环醚的配体;或通式为R-C≡N的腈。优选的卤代甲烷是二氯甲烷。优选的环状醚是冠醚。优选的腈是乙腈。优选L是乙腈。优选的盐是Mg(CH 3 CN)6(PF 6)2。制备盐的方法包括以下步骤:提供镁金属;在包含第一配体溶液(L1)的第一干燥溶液中活化Mg金属;在包含以下组分的第二干燥溶液中用NOPF6处理活化的镁金属和L1的干燥溶液:第二配体溶液(L2),在真空下加热处理的Mg金属溶液以除去残留的溶剂,并使剩余的固体重结晶以形成盐,其中Lx包含L1和L2的混合物。该盐可用作电池或电池中电解质中的盐或电解质的添加剂。

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