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Spatiotemporal Patterns of Urban Human Mobility

机译:城市人类流动的时空模式

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摘要

The modeling of human mobility is adopting new directions due to the increasing availability of big data sources from human activity. These sources enclose digital information about daily visited locations of a large number of individuals. Examples of these data include: mobile phone calls, credit card transactions, bank notes dispersal, check-ins in internet applications, among several others. In this study, we consider the data obtained from smart subway fare card transactions to characterize and model urban mobility patterns. We present a simple mobility model for predicting peoples’ visited locations using the popularity of places in the city as an interaction parameter between different individuals. This ingredient is sufficient to reproduce several characteristics of the observed travel behavior such as: the number of trips between different locations in the city, the exploration of new places and the frequency of individual visits of a particular location. Moreover, we indicate the limitations of the proposed model and discuss open questions in the current state of the art statistical models of human mobility.
机译:由于来自人类活动的大数据源的可用性越来越高,因此人类流动的建模正在采用新的方向。这些资源包含有关大量个人的日常访问位置的数字信息。这些数据的示例包括:移动电话,信用卡交易,钞票散布,互联网应用程序中的签入等。在这项研究中,我们考虑从智能地铁票价卡交易中获得的数据来表征和建模城市出行方式。我们提出了一种简单的移动性模型,该模型可以使用城市中地点的受欢迎程度作为不同个人之间的互动参数来预测人们的到访位置。这种成分足以重现观察到的旅行行为的多个特征,例如:城市不同地点之间的出行次数,新地点的探索以及特定地点个人出访的频率。此外,我们指出了提出的模型的局限性,并讨论了当前有关人类流动性的最新统计模型中的开放性问题。

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