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Design of a low-voltage low-power dc-dc HF converter

机译:设计低压低功率DC-DC HF转换器

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摘要

Many portable electronic applications could benefit from a power converter able to achieve high efficiency across wide input and output voltage ranges at a small size. However, it is difficult for many conventional power converter designs to provide wide operation range while maintaining high efficiency, especially if both up-and-down voltage conversion is to be achieved. Furthermore, the bulk energy storage required at contemporary switching frequencies of a few megahertz and below limits the degree of miniaturization that can be achieved and hampers fast transient response. Therefore, design methods that reduce energy storage requirements and expand efficient operation range are desirable. This thesis focuses on the development of a High Frequency (HF) dc-dc SEPIC converter exploiting resonant switching and gating with fixed frequency control techniques to achieve these goals. The proposed approach provides high efficiency over very wide input and output voltage ranges and power levels. It also provides up-and-down conversion, and requires little energy storage which allows for excellent transient response. The proposed design strategies are discussed in the context of a prototype converter operating over wide input voltage (3.6 - 7.2V), output voltage (3 - 9V) and power (0.3 - 3W) ranges. The 20MHz converter prototype, utilizing commercial vertical MOSFETs, takes advantage of a quasi-resonant SEPIC topology and resonant gating technique to provide good efficiency across the wide operating ranges required. The converter efficiency stays above 80% across the entire input voltage range at the nominal output voltage. The closed-loop performance is demonstrated via an implementation of a PWM on-off control scheme, illustrating the salient characteristics in terms of additional control circuitry power dissipation and transient response.
机译:许多便携式电子应用都可以受益于一种功率转换器,该功率转换器能够在较小尺寸的宽输入和输出电压范围内实现高效率。然而,对于许多传统的功率转换器设计,难以在维持高效率的同时提供宽的工作范围,尤其是在要实现上下电压转换的情况下。此外,在几兆赫兹及以下的几兆赫兹的开关频率下所需的大量能量存储限制了可实现的小型化程度,并阻碍了快速瞬态响应。因此,需要减少能量存储需求并扩大有效操作范围的设计方法。本文着重于开发高频(HF)dc-dc SEPIC转换器,该转换器利用谐振开关和门控以及固定频率控制技术来实现这些目标。所提出的方法可在非常宽的输入和输出电压范围以及功率水平上提供高效率。它还提供上下转换,并且几乎不需要储能,从而具有出色的瞬态响应。在原型转换器在宽输入电压(3.6-7.2V),输出电压(3-9V)和功率(0.3-3W)范围内工作的情况下,讨论了建议的设计策略。 20MHz转换器原型利用商用垂直MOSFET,利用了准谐振SEPIC拓扑和谐振门控技术,可在所需的宽工作范围内提供良好的效率。在标称输出电压下,转换器在整个输入电压范围内的效率均保持在80%以上。通过PWM开关控制方案的实施来演示闭环性能,该图根据其他控制电路的功耗和瞬态响应来说明其显着特性。

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