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Design and fabrication of a test apparatus for lightweight flexible space modules for assembly

机译:设计和制造用于装配的轻质柔性空间模块的测试装置

摘要

Future space missions will require the on-orbit construction of large structures, such as solar arrays and telescopes. Currently, on-orbit construction and maintenance work is primarily accomplished by astronauts, during extra-vehicular "space walks". These are expensive and pose risks to the astronauts' lives. In the future, it is expected that an increasing number of on-orbit construction missions will be performed by autonomous robotic systems. Large structures will be constructed using modules made of lightweight materials, and will be very flexible. In MIT's Field and Space Robotics Lab (FSRL), algorithms are being developed to optimize the transportation and assembly of large, flexible structures. To test these algorithms, it is necessary to have laboratory flexible beam modules with similar properties to structural space modules. This thesis presents a design for a set of flexible modules which have comparable properties to proposed space modules. These modules are designed to be manipulated by a team of laboratory robots. The design process and final design of the flexible beam, which comprises a majority of the flexible module is presented. Several gripping devices, which attach the modules to robot manipulators, are also designed.
机译:未来的太空任务将要求在轨建造大型结构,例如太阳能电池板和望远镜。当前,在轨道上的建造和维护工作主要由宇航员在车外“太空行走”期间完成。这些昂贵,并给宇航员的生命带来风险。未来,预计自动机器人系统将执行越来越多的在轨建设任务。大型结构将使用轻质材料制成的模块建造,并且非常灵活。在麻省理工学院的太空和太空机器人实验室(FSRL)中,正在开发算法来优化大型柔性结构的运输和组装。为了测试这些算法,有必要使实验室柔性梁模块具有与结构空间模块相似的特性。本文提出了一组柔性模块的设计,这些模块具有与拟议的空间模块相当的性能。这些模块旨在由一组实验室机器人进行操纵。介绍了柔性梁的设计过程和最终设计,该梁包括了大部分柔性模块。还设计了几种将模块连接到机器人操纵器的抓取装置。

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