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Survey of occupant behaviour, energy use and indoor air quality in Greenlandic dwellings

机译:格陵兰住宅的居住者行为,能源使用和室内空气质量调查

摘要

In cold arctic regions people usually spend over 70% of their time indoors. The effect of poor indoor air quality on occupants’ health and comfort is therefore considerable.Dwellings in Greenland consume very large amounts of energy (in average over 370 kWh/year per m2) and in addition, they provide their occupants with poor indoor air quality. A questionnaire survey was performed in the town of Sisimiut-Greenland, which with its location and population represents Greenlandic conditions quite well. The aim of the survey was to investigate the energy consumption and indoor air quality in arctic dwellings and to study the influence of occupant behaviour of people living in arctic climates on energy consumption and indoor air quality. The results have shown that the average electricity consumption is 20% higher than in DK, ventilation systems are insufficient and that the inhabitants often experience cold discomfort in their homes due to their window opening behaviour (to compensate the lack of ventilation) and the age and deficient construction of the buildings.On the basis of the survey responses, some 80 dwellings were selected for further investigation. Physical measurements of the indoor air quality and observations of occupant behaviour will be performed in the selected dwellings.
机译:在寒冷的北极地区,人们通常将超过70%的时间花在室内。因此,室内空气质量差对乘员的健康和舒适感的影响是巨大的。格陵兰的住宅消耗大量能源(平均每平方米每年超过370 kWh /年),此外,他们还为乘员提供室内空气质量差的信息。在西西缪特-格陵兰镇进行了问卷调查,该镇的位置和人口都很好地代表了格陵兰的状况。这项调查的目的是调查北极住宅中的能源消耗和室内空气质量,并研究北极气候中人的居住行为对能源消耗和室内空气质量的影响。结果表明,平均用电量比DK高20%,通风系统不足,居民经常因开窗行为(以弥补通风不足)以及年龄和年龄而感到寒冷不适。在调查的基础上,选择了约80套住房进行进一步调查。室内空气质量的物理测量和对乘员行为的观察将在选定的住宅中进行。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kotol Martin;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2012
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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