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The Role of Knowledge Visualisation in Supporting Postgraduate Dissertation Assessment

机译:知识可视化在支持研究生学位论文评估中的作用

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摘要

There has been a worldwide increase in the number of postgraduate students over the last few years and therefore some examiners struggle to maintain high standards of consistency, accuracy and fairness. This is especially true in developing countries where the increase is supervision capacity is not on a par with the growth in student numbers. The aim of this research is to deploy freely available technology in order to find a way to help examiners to cope with this extra pressure, while maintaining the rigour of the assessment process. In terms of methodology, we commenced by mining the literature to ascertain exactly what criteria dissertation examiners were assessing, and how they went about doing this. We discovered that examiners tend first to gain an initial impression of a dissertation by reading the summary sections of the report: the abstract, introduction and conclusion. This delivers a helpful overview that eases the subsequent thorough examination of the dissertation, where they work their way through each chapter. This “overview then zoom” practice is reminiscent of the primary information visualisation mantra. This led us to consider whether knowledge visualisation could be the ameliorative mechanism we were looking for. We then carried out a systematic literature overview in order to determine whether knowledge visualisation had been used in this context. This revealed a surprising lack of research on the use of knowledge visualisation for assessment. We thus commenced to study extant use of visualisations. A case study approach was employed to study extant use of visualisations, in terms of how adequately they provided evidence of students having satisfied the previously identified assessment criteria. A number of experienced supervisors were then surveyed to gather their opinions about the role of knowledge visualisations in dissertations. Our findings indicate that knowledge visualisations can indeed provide evidence that particular criteria have been satisfied within a dissertation, and they do this more efficiently than text. Given the advances in technology, all postgraduate students are now able easily to produce computer-generated visualisations, so requiring their inclusion would be no great impediment. We conclude that knowledge visualisations demonstrate promise in terms of supporting assessment of postgraduate dissertations. Our recommendations are that the deliberate deployment of knowledge visualisations in this context be investigated further to determine whether this initial promise can be realised in actual practice.A video abstract of this article can be viewed at https://www.youtube.com/embed/Y7mcF2ZBNT8
机译:在过去的几年中,全球范围内的研究生人数不断增加,因此一些考官努力保持高标准的一致性,准确性和公平性。在发展中国家,尤其是在监督能力的提高与学生人数的增长不相称的情况下,尤其如此。这项研究的目的是部署免费的可用技术,以便找到一种方法来帮助考官应对这种额外的压力,同时保持评估过程的严格性。在方法论方面,我们首先通过挖掘文献来确定论文审查员正在评估的标准,以及他们如何进行这项工作。我们发现,审查员往往会通过阅读报告的摘要部分来获得论文的初步印象:摘要,引言和结论。这提供了有用的概述,使以后对论文的深入研究变得容易,他们可以在每章中进行研究。这种“先放大后缩放”的做法让人想起主要的信息可视化的口头禅。这导致我们考虑知识可视化是否可以成为我们所寻求的改善机制。然后,我们进行了系统的文献综述,以确定在这种情况下是否已使用知识可视化。这揭示了关于使用知识可视化进行评估的令人惊讶的缺乏研究。因此,我们开始研究可视化的现存用法。案例研究方法被用来研究可视化的现存使用,即它们是否足够地提供了学生满足先前确定的评估标准的证据。然后,对许多经验丰富的主管进行了调查,以收集他们对知识可视化在论文中的作用的看法。我们的发现表明,知识可视化确实可以提供证明特定标准已在论文中得到满足的证据,并且它们比文本更有效地做到这一点。随着技术的进步,所有的研究生现在都可以轻松地产生计算机生成的可视化图像,因此要求他们的加入不会有很大的障碍。我们得出结论,知识可视化在支持研究生论文评估方面显示出希望。我们的建议是,应进一步研究在这种情况下故意进行的知识可视化部署,以确定是否可以在实际实践中实现这一最初的诺言。本文的视频摘要可以在https://www.youtube.com/embed上查看。 / Y7mcF2ZBNT8

著录项

  • 作者

    Renaud K; van Biljon J;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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