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Jesus the Jew : eschatological prophet, Galilean Hasid or cynic sage?

机译:犹太人耶稣:末世先知,加利利哈西德还是愤世嫉俗的圣人?

摘要

The diversity of Jesus images that resulted from historical Jesus research poses the single most pressing problem of the research endeavour. Diverse historical images lead one to ask questions about historiography. It is a fact that we do not have bruta facta in history but only interpretations of what might have happened.The problem of diverse images is taken up in this thesis. Three different images that are the result of different points of departure and different methods of research are closely scrutinised. The images are: Eschatological prophet, Cynic sage and Galilean Hasid. After close·examination of each of these images one has to conclude that each of them is a viable image. One may question the proponents of each of these images on methodological aspects as well as their presuppositions. This line of questioning would not solve the problem. One would also expand the problem if one were to seek yet another image. A way out of this impasse would be to try to understand the diversity. Is there an image that could explain the diversity? The modem diversity of Jesus images is a continuation of an ancient diversity that one could find in the ancient texts at our disposal. From this we could deduce that Jesus was understood differently by different people from the onset. The challenge is to find an image that would clarify the diversity. What sort of Jesus would have been understood in so many ways? We have reason to take Jesus to be a Jew from Galilee. If we could find a Galilean Jewish image that wouldexplain the diversity, we would be very near the historical Jesus. The image of the Galilean Hasid is a very promising option. Some of the kingdom sayings, that are most probably authentic, were taken as test cases to seewhether they could have been uttered by a Galilean charismatic and later interpreted as Cynic and/or eschatological. The conclusion is that the image of Galilean charismatic would open up new avenues to approach the diversity of images of the historical Jesus.
机译:历史耶稣研究导致的耶稣形象的多样性构成了研究工作中最紧迫的问题。各种各样的历史图像导致人们提出有关史学的问题。这是一个事实,我们在历史上没有事实,只是对可能发生的事情的解释。本论文探讨了各种图像的问题。仔细研究了不同出发点和不同研究方法所产生的三种不同图像。这些图像是:末世先知,犬儒贤人和伽利略·哈西德。在仔细检查每个图像之后,必须得出结论,每个图像都是可行的图像。人们可能会在方法论方面以及它们的假设方面质疑这些图像的支持者。这条质疑线无法解决问题。如果要寻求另一种形象,也会扩大问题。解决这种僵局的一种方法是尝试了解多样性。有图像可以解释多样性吗?耶稣形象的现代多样性是一种古老多样性的延续,可以在我们掌握的古老文本中找到。由此我们可以推断出耶稣从一开始就被不同的人理解不同。面临的挑战是要找到能够阐明多样性的形象。什么样的耶稣会以多种方式被理解?我们有理由选择耶稣成为加利利的犹太人。如果我们能找到一个伽利略犹太人的形象来说明多样性,那么我们将非常接近历史悠久的耶稣。伽利略·哈西德的形象是一个非常有前途的选择。一些王国的说法,很可能是真实的,被用作测试用例,以查看它们是否可能被伽利略人的魅力吸引,后来被解释为犬儒和/或末世论。结论是,伽利略的超凡魅力形象将为探索历史耶稣形象的多样性开辟新的途径。

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  • 作者

    Myburgh Jacobus Adriaan;

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  • 年度 1995
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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