Кіберкультура: антропологія Інтернетуud(Cyberculrure: Anthropology of the Internet)

摘要

Кіберкультура як нова соціокультурна практика включає в себе не лише сферу інформаційно-комп’ютерних технологій, а й певні ідеологічні практики. Ця стаття має на меті розглянути кіберкультуру як синтетичне поєднання технократичних ідей вчених та інженерів, ідеології хакерів, соціологічних та футурологічних пророцтв теоретиків постіндустріального суспільства, ідеалів маргінальних субкультур, а також ідей економічного лібералізму. ud(Cyberculture as a new socio-cultural practice includes not only the area of ICT, but also some ideological practices.udThis article aims to examine cyberculture as a synthetic combination of technocratic ideas of scientists and engineers, hackers ideology, social and futures prophecy theorists of postindustrial society, marginalized subcultures ideals and ideas of economic liberalism.udManifestations of cyberculture based on interpersonal relationships, which act as mediator computer networks. Itudcould be action games, aspirations, places and metaphors that have a wide range of goods. Examples of manifestationsudof cyberculture in the world today are the following: social networks, blogs, online games, forums, chat rooms,ude-commerce, virtual worlds (twinity, second life), bulletin boards (bbs), geotagging (using online maps and globaludpositioning systems for communication of virtual objects with the real world) peer-to-peer network (a network basedudon the principle of equality of participants, characterized by the fact that their components can communicate with eachudother), and so on.udCyberculture is a new area of social development, directly related to the emergence, development and penetrationudinto the socio-cultural life achievements of information technology, the article singles out some of its features: decentered and anti hirerarchy structure, tehno liberalizm, dominance of visuality under textuality, virtual mythology, forced extraversion, simulation feedback, continuity and redundancy of information. Noted that the process of virtualization is occupying almost all spheres of human activity (science, art, economics, etc.), with general cultural origins, because now, as well as one or two centuries ago, is an essential attribute of their exclusion. However, in another reality, virtual.)