“ЕSPRESSIONE” ТА “ESPRESSIVA” В ЛІНГВІСТИЧНО-ЕСТЕТИЧНІЙ КОНЦЕПЦІЇudБ. КРОЧЕ: МЕТАМОРФОЗИ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ ТА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЇ (“Еspressióne” and “espressiva” in В. Croce’s linguistic and aesthetic concepts: udmetamorphosis of the translation and the interpretationud)

摘要

Встановлено неадекватність перекладу поняття “espressióne” у праці Б. Кроче “Estetica comeudscienza dell`espressióne e lingvistica generale” в значенні “вираження”, яке побутує на сьогодні у вітчизнянійudнауковійudдумціudякudпевнаud“калька”udзudросійськогоudперекладуud1920udроку.udНаголошеноudнаudдоцільностіudвикористанняudпоняттяudекспресіїudприudперекладіud“espressióne”udукраїнськоюudмовою,udякudнайбільшududадекватногоudкрочевському розумінню суті цього феномену (Author found inadequate of the translation at the espressióne’s concept in B. Croce’s “Estetica come udscienza dell` espressióne e lingvistica generale” as “expression”, which is used today in the Ukrainianudscience as tactlessness adoption from the Russian 1920 year’s translation. udThe analysis of concepts “expression” and “expression” gives grounds to assert that V. Yakovenko wasudcarried inadequate translation the espressióne’s concept by B. Croce (“espressione”). It has a much broaderudmeaning than just expression. It is not taken into account semantic satiation of the espressióne’s concept byudB. Croce (“espressione”). As translation the espressióne’s concept by B. Croce (“espressione”), it would beudgiven the word “expressiveness” (expression of feelings, emotions, etc., using words, sounds, colors, etc.)udwhich has a more large volume than the notion “expression” (the presentation of thought or sound aspectsudof the sign).udThere is the distinction between expression and impression in the Roman languages. They focus on externaludfactors influence of human sensuality and inner, subjectively, unique aspect of person’s determination. Authorudproposes to use as a translation the notion of “expressiveness”.udIn Croce’s aesthetic concept were used two phenomenons: identification (expression) and expressiveness.udThe first phenomenon was used to describe processuality actions, verbal intonation, personified-uniqueudinformation, and the second was used to describe the internal state of a person who is closely associated withudher intuition. In science the concept of expressiveness should be considered also as intuitive assessment ofudhuman events, phenomenon or facts that has personal character and captures of person’s emotional attitudeudwhich is various in aspects of the human life. B. Croce gave attention to the importance of intuition inudhuman existence. There is no manifestation of identity as spiritual activity and vice versa without intuitionudin structure and components or factual sense. Intuition is the expressiveness in the form of person’s externaludexpression by Croce’s aesthetic concept.udAuthor found the necessity of using the notion of expressiveness in the translation of the espressióne’sudidea by B. Croce into Ukrainian language that Croce’s concept not be distorted)ududud