Оновлення судової системи Україниud(Renovation of the judiciary system in Ukraine)

摘要

This article deals with the role of the judiciary as a basis for the creation and functioning of the legal state, the state of the justice system in Ukraine and prospects of its further development based on domestic legislation. It outlines the problematic issues of development the institution of the judiciary and ways of their solutions. The Law on amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine related to justice and the Law of Ukraine «On the Judicial System and Status of Judges» is analyzed. The analysis, areas of constitutional modernization in the judicial system, the judiciary and the status of judges are outlined. The author concludes that the constitutional modernization of the legal framework of justice will lead to a substantial revision of the content and essential component of many other constitutional institutes. After the events, which are called «Revolution of dignity» in Ukraine the next stage of the constitutional process began, that was marked by the establishment of the Constitutional Commission, as a special subsidiary body under the President of Ukraine; its goal is to work out coordinated proposals for amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine. According to the author, the reform of the judicial system is intended to facilitate the creation of conditions for the real protection of human and citizen’s rights and freedoms, which is conditioned by systematic, effective and logical interconnection between the judicial, legislative and executive branches of state power.