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Building an input-output Model for Buenos Aires City

机译:为布宜诺斯艾利斯市建立投入产出模型

摘要

Buenos Aires City (BAC) is the Argentina’s biggest city and the second largest metropolitan area in South America after Sao Paulo (Brazil). Assessing regional effects might be useful to take political or/and economic decisions, considering the dimension and the economic importance of Buenos Aires City. Taking into consideration the latter background information, the aim of this paper is to quantify the BAC’s interregional flows, evaluating direct and indirect regional effects with other regions of Argentina. At this regard, different levels of integration and dependence between BAC and the other regions country can be estimated applying and Interregional Input Output model. This is the first time a input-output matrix is constructed for Buenos Aires, which does not have a Regional Accounts System available. To tackle this problem, our model uses non-survey and calibration techniques. The paper focuses on the building process of that Input–Output Model and presents the estimations for intraregional and interregional tables. In particular, Argentina is separated in two regions, BAC and the rest of the country. The estimations to measure the Intraregional coefficients for each region are based on non-survey techniques, using Location Quotients (Simple Location Quotient, Cross Industry, Flegg’s Location Quotient and Augmented Flegg’s Location Quotient). Two common alternative ways to balance these matrices, the RAS and cross entropy methods are adapted to estimate the interregional coefficients.
机译:布宜诺斯艾利斯市(BAC)是仅次于圣保罗(巴西)的阿根廷最大的城市,也是南美第二大的都会区。考虑到布宜诺斯艾利斯市的规模和经济重要性,评估区域影响可能有助于做出政治或经济决定。考虑到后面的背景信息,本文的目的是量化BAC的区域间流动,评估对阿根廷其他区域的直接和间接区域影响。在这方面,可以采用区域间投入产出模型,估计北非和其他区域国家之间的整合程度和依赖程度。这是第一次为布宜诺斯艾利斯构建输入输出矩阵,而该矩阵没有可用的区域会计系统。为了解决这个问题,我们的模型使用了非调查和校准技术。本文着重于该投入产出模型的构建过程,并介绍了区域内和区域间表的估计。特别是,阿根廷分为两个地区,北非地区和该国其他地区。用于测量每个区域内区域系数的估计是基于非调查技术,使用位置商(简单位置商,跨行业,Flegg的位置商和增强的Flegg的位置商)。平衡这些矩阵的两种常见替代方法是RAS和交叉熵方法,用于估计区域间系数。

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