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Equipment health monitoring with non-parametric statistics for online early detection and scoring of degradation

机译:设备健康监测与非参数统计在线早期检测和降级评分

摘要

This paper develops a health monitoring scheme to detect and trend degradation in dynamic systems that are characterised by multiple parameter time-series data. The presented scheme provides early detection of degradation and ability to score its significance in order to inform maintenance planning and consequently reduce disruption. Non-parametric statistics are proposed to provide this early detection and scoring. The non-parametric statistics approximate the data distribution for a sliding time window, with the change in distribution is indicated using the two-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Trending the changes to the signal distribution is shown to provide diagnostic capabilities, with deviations indicating the precursors to failure. The paper applies the equipment health monitoring scheme to address the growing concerns for future gas turbine fuel metering valve availability. The fuel metering unit within a gas turbine is a complex electro-mechanical system, failures of which can be a major source of airline disruption. The application is performed on data acquired from a series of industrial tests performed on large civil aero-engine fuel metering units subjected to varying levels of contaminant. The data exhibits characteristics of degradation, which are identified and trended by the equipment health monitoring scheme presented in this paper.
机译:本文开发了一种运行状况监视方案,以检测以多参数时间序列数据为特征的动态系统中的趋势并使其退化。所提出的方案提供了退化的早期检测以及对其重要性进行评分的能力,以告知维护计划并因此减少了破坏。建议使用非参数统计数据来提供这种早期检测和评分。非参数统计量近似于一个滑动时间窗口的数据分布,并且使用两个样本的Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验指示分布的变化。趋势表明信号分布的变化趋势可提供诊断功能,其中偏差表明发生故障的先兆。本文应用设备健康监测方案来解决对未来燃气轮机燃油计量阀可用性日益增长的关注。燃气轮机中的燃油计量单元是一个复杂的机电系统,其故障可能是航空公司中断的主要来源。该应用程序是从一系列工业测试中获得的数据执行的,这些工业测试是在受到各种污染物污染的大型民用航空发动机燃油计量单元上进行的。数据表现出退化的特征,这些特征可以通过本文提出的设备运行状况监视方案来识别和趋势化。

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