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Polarization filtering for automatic picking of seismic data and improved converted phase detection

机译:用于自动拾取地震数据的偏振滤波和改进的转换相位检测

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摘要

Data-adaptive polarization filtering is used to improve the detection of converted seismic phases. Both direct waves and mode-converted PS and SP arrivals may be moreudeasily picked on the filtered records. An autopicking routine is applied that cuts the polarization filtered traces according to the modelled traveltime of each phase through an initial structure. Use of forward-modelled, source–receiver times reduces the likelihoodudof an automatic pick being incorrectly made on spurious spikes in the polarization filtered trace. It is therefore a realistic way of automatically picking multiphase dataudsets or, more generally, linearly polarized phases where low signal-to-noise ratios may be encountered. The method is suitable for any three-component seismic data and is here applied to local earthquakes recorded in North Island, New Zealand. Intermediate energy is observed between the direct P and S arrivals due to phase conversion at the interface between the Indo-Australian and subducting Pacific plates. The amplitudes ofudthese converted arrivals are often too low for them to be identified above the P-wave coda but polarization filtering of the records enables the yield of converted phase picks to be greatly increased.
机译:数据自适应极化滤波用于改善对转换后的地震相位的检测。在过滤后的记录中,直接波和经过模式转换的PS和SP到达都可能更容易被接受。应用自动拾取例程,该例程根据通过初始结构建模的每个相位的传播时间来切割偏振滤波的迹线。使用前向建模的源-接收器时间可以减少对极化滤波迹线中的虚假尖峰进行错误自动拾取的可能性。因此,这是一种自动选择多相数据偏移量,或更一般地说是可能遇到低信噪比的线性极化相位的现实方法。该方法适用于任何三分量地震数据,在此适用于记录在新西兰北岛的本地地震。由于在印澳板块与俯冲太平洋板块之间的界面处发生了相变,因此在直接的P和S到达之间观察到中间能量。这些转换的到达的幅度通常太低,以至于无法在P波尾波上方识别出来,但是记录的极化滤波可以使转换后的相位拾取的产率大大提高。

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  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2001
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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