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Stability and welfare effects of profit taxes within an evolutionary market interaction model

机译:进化市场互动模型中利润税的稳定性和福利效应

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摘要

We develop a partial equilibrium model in which firms can locate in two separate regions. A firm's decision where to locate in a given period depends on the regions' relative profitability. If firms react strongly to the regions' relative profitability, their market switching behavior generates unstable dynamics. If the goal of policy makers is to stabilize these dynamics they can do so by introducing profit taxes that reduce the regions' relative profitability. While stability can already be obtained by imposing profit taxes in one of the two regions, total welfare is maximized if policy makers coordinate their tax setting behavior across regions. However, policy makers only interested in welfare in their own region may have the incentive to decrease their profit tax below this level, thereby attracting more firms and increasing tax revenues, at the cost of instability in both regions.
机译:我们建立了一个局部均衡模型,企业可以在其中建立两个独立的区域。公司在给定时期内的位置决定取决于地区的相对盈利能力。如果企业对地区的相对盈利能力做出强烈反应,他们的市场转换行为将产生不稳定的动力。如果决策者的目标是稳定这些动态,则可以通过引入降低地方相对盈利能力的利得税来实现。尽管可以通过在两个地区之一中征收利得税来获得稳定性,但如果政策制定者在各个地区之间协调其税收设定行为,则总福利将最大化。但是,仅对自己地区的福利感兴趣的政策制定者可能有动机将其利得税降低到该水平以下,从而吸引更多的公司并增加税收,而这两个地区都不稳定。

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