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European Union Trade and Investment Flows U-Shaping Industrial Output in Central and Eastern Europe: Theory and Evidence

机译:欧盟贸易与投资流动中欧和东欧的工业产出:理论与证据

摘要

We undertake an analysis of the evolution of industrial output in Bulgaria, Hungary, Poland and Romania over the period 1989-1995. We theoretically and empirically model the growth dynamics of EU oriented output within sectors of industry, ex-post trade and market liberalization, as investment induced Schumpeterian waves of product innovation. Greater assess to the EU market and investors is estimated to have induced growth with increasing convexity over-time in all sectors of each country but particularly in traditionally larger sectors. This growth, unconstrained by the transition process, was in product categories that already exported to the EU before 1989. We estimate the growth dynamics of non-EU oriented output within sectors as unobservable deterministic sector and country specific heterogeneity. We demonstrate that the evolution of non-EU industrial output followed the pattern as that observed in CIS countries. The different shape in the industrial output of CEE compared to CIS countries is explained mainly by the evolution of traditionally EU oriented production that benefited greatly from increased access to the EU market and EU investors.
机译:我们对1989-1995年期间保加利亚,匈牙利,波兰和罗马尼亚的工业产出演变进行了分析。从理论上和经验上,随着投资引发熊彼特式的产品创新浪潮,在行业,事后贸易和市场自由化领域内,以欧盟为导向的产出的增长动态模型化。对欧盟市场进行更大的评估,估计每个国家的所有部门(尤其是传统上较大的部门)随着时间的推移,随着凸凹度的增加而促进了增长。这种增长不受过渡过程的限制,属于已经在1989年前出口到欧盟的产品类别。我们将非欧盟导向型产出的增长动态估计为不可观察的确定性部门和特定国家/地区的异质性。我们证明,非欧盟工业产出的演变遵循独联体国家所观察到的模式。与独联体国家相比,中东欧的工业产出形态有所不同,其主要原因是传统上以欧盟为导向的生产方式的演变,这种发展得益于进入欧盟市场和欧盟投资者的更多机会。

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