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Experimental and numerical investigation into effect of elevated temperature on fretting fatigue behavior

机译:高温对微动疲劳行为影响的实验和数值研究

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摘要

Fretting fatigue damage occurs in contacting parts when they are subjected to fluctuating loadings and sliding movements at the same time. This phenomenon may occur in many applications such as bearings/ shafts, bolted and riveted connections, steel cables, and steam and gas turbines. In this paper, the effect of elevated temperature on fretting fatigue life of Al7075-T6 is investigated using a new device for fretting fatigue tests with variable crank shaft mechanism. Also a finite element modeling method was used to estimate crack propagation lifetime in aluminum alloy, Al7075-T6 specimens at elevated temperature under fretting condition. In this method, shear and normal stresses that are caused by contact load are updated at each crack growth increment. Finally, a comparison between the experimental and numerical results is done in order to evaluate the FE simulation. Department of mechanical engineering, Islamic Azad University, Takestan Branch, Takestan, Iran The experimental results show that: (i) fretting fatigue life of the material increases with temperature up to 350°C by 180% for low stresses and decreases by 40% for high stresses, (ii) this fashion of variation of fretting fatigue life versus temperature is believed to be due to degradation of material properties which occurs by overaging and wear resistance increase due to oxidation of aluminum alloy. While overaging gives rise to degradation of mechanical strength of material and hence the reduction of its fretting fatigue life, surface oxidation of the specimens brings some improvement of fatigue behavior of the material. Metallurgical examination of the specimens reveals that temperature results in precipitation of impurities of al-7075-T6. The size of precipitated impurities and their distances gets bigger as temperature increases. This could be a reason for material degradation of specimens which are exposed to heating for longer time duration.
机译:当接触部件同时承受波动载荷和滑动运动时,它们会在接触部件上产生微动疲劳损伤。这种现象可能发生在许多应用中,例如轴承/轴,螺栓连接和铆接连接,钢缆以及蒸汽和燃气轮机。在本文中,使用新型可变曲轴机构的微动疲劳试验装置,研究了高温对Al7075-T6微动疲劳寿命的影响。此外,还使用有限元建模方法估算了微动条件下铝合金Al7075-T6试样在高温下的裂纹扩展寿命。在这种方法中,由接触载荷引起的剪切应力和法向应力在每个裂纹扩展增量处都会更新。最后,对实验结果和数值结果进行了比较,以评估有限元仿真。伊斯兰阿扎德大学机械工程系,伊朗斯坦克斯坦,斯坦斯坦分校实验结果表明:(i)微动材料的疲劳寿命随着温度升高至350°C而在低应力下增加180%,在低应力下降低40%。 (ii)这种微动疲劳寿命随温度变化的方式被认为是由于材料性能下降而引起的,该材料性能下降是由于过时效和铝合金氧化导致的耐磨性增加。过度老化会导致材料的机械强度降低,从而降低其微动疲劳寿命,而试样的表面氧化则使材料的疲劳性能有所改善。样品的冶金检查表明,温度导致al-7075-T6杂质沉淀。随着温度升高,沉淀出的杂质的大小及其距离变大。这可能是长时间暴露于加热下的样品材料降解的原因。

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