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Removal of chloride ion from acidic zinc sulfate solution by electrolytic oxidation and precipitation

机译:电解氧化沉淀法去除酸性硫酸锌溶液中的氯离子

摘要

During the hydrometallurgical extraction process of zinc, the elimination of chloride ions from the electrolyte is an important issue, because the contamination of the anode by chloride ion promotes the dissolution of Pb from the anode and raises the Pb content in the zinc cathode.In this study, two fundamental nvestigations were carried out. One involved the anodicoxidation behaviors of zinc sulfate solutions, while the other was concerned with the elimination process of chlorides ions as precipitations by adding copper powder to the solution.The concentration of chloride ion was reduced to about 50 ppm by electrolytic oxidation using Pb-alloyanodes (Pb-Ag and Pb-Ag-Ca). However, the rate of decrease in the chloride ion concentration was not very rapid when using the Pb-alloy anodes compared when using catalytic activated anodes (Pt, Ti/Ru02).Chloride ions can be removed as CuCl by the addition of copper powder. However, it wasfound that the presence of a large amount of copper ion [Cu2+J in the solution was required for the more effective elimination of the chloride ions.
机译:在锌的湿法冶金过程中,从电解质中消除氯离子是一个重要的问题,因为氯离子对阳极的污染促进了铅从阳极的溶解并提高了锌阴极中的铅含量。研究中,进行了两个基本调查。一种涉及硫酸锌溶液的阳极氧化行为,另一种涉及通过向溶液中加入铜粉来消除沉淀物中的氯离子的过程。通过使用Pb合金进行电解氧化将氯离子的浓度降至约50 ppm。 (Pb-Ag和Pb-Ag-Ca)。然而,与使用催化活化阳极(Pt,Ti / RuO 2)相比,使用Pb合金阳极时氯离子浓度的降低速率不是很快。可以通过添加铜粉将氯离子作为CuCl去除。然而,发现为了更有效地消除氯离子,需要溶液中存在大量的铜离子[Cu 2 + J。

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