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Strategi peningkatan ketahanan pangan dinas pertanian dan ketahanan pangan kota tanggerang selatan

机译:改善坦格朗南部市农业服务中的粮食安全和粮食安全的策略

摘要

Fullfillment of sufficient food, both in quantity and quality, safe, diverse, nutritious, equitable, and affordable and also does not conflict with religion, faith and culture, in order to live healthy, active and productive in sustainable manner is a challenge in South Tangerang Municipality, Banten Province. The challenges of food security is related to the number and growth of population. Ommani (2011) argues that population growth is the main reason for rising food demand. The Statistics of South Tangerang Municipality (BPS) in 2015 noted that as many as 1 492 999 people were located in the region of South Tangerang Municipality with a growth rate of 3.36%. The population of South Tangerang Municipality is the second largest population municipality in Banten province, while the population growth rate in South Tangerang Municipality is higher than population growth rate in Banten province (2.27%) and Indonesia (1.38%).udThe Agency which has responsibility in agricultural sector including food security in South Tangerang Municipality is Agency of Agriculture and Food Security. The role of the Agency must be equipped with the best strategy in order to improve food security in South Tangerang Municipality.udThe objectives of this study were 1) to analyze the food security condition, 2) to analyze the external and internal factors that affect food security and 3) to formulate strategies for improving food security in Tangerang Selatan. udThe primary data was carried out by conducting a focus group discussion and questionnaire filling with purposive sampling technique. Descriptive method on secondary data such as food availability was used to analyze the food security condition. IFE matrix and EFE matrix was used to formulate strategies, SWOT matrix was used to determine the alternative strategies and QSPM was used to determine among feasible alternative strategies. udThis study showed that the availability of energy and protein are sufficient, the price of the strategic food in terms of the coefficient of diversity in food prices is stable and quality of food consumption tends to increase every year so that food stability in South Tangerang Municipality is stable.The most important internal factor that affected food security in South Tangerang Municipality is the commitment of the mayor of South Tangerang Municipality in order to encourage implementation of the program of food security in South Tangerang Municipality. The most important external factor that affected food security in South Tangerang Municipality is the geographical location of South Tangerang Municipality which is strategical to access food from surrounding district or municipality. The total weighted score of 2.86 in IFE matrix indicates that there is room for improvement in the Agency of Agriculture and Food Security South Tangerang Municipality in terms of program, strategy, policy or plan of action while the total weighted score of 2.81 in EFE matrix shows that the Agency of Agriculture and Food Security South Tangerang Municipality is doing pretty well in taking advantage of the external opportunities and avoiding the threats of food security. Based on the SWOT analysis, the alternative strategies that can be implemented to improve the food security in South Tangerang Municipality is improving triple helix relationship among governments, private companies and also educational and research institutions, improving government to government and government to business cooperation, increasing food supply, improving food access, improving quality of food consumption and nutrition of the population, developing urban agriculture, and improving the welfare of farmers and the main actors. Total attractiveness score of QSPM is 3.76 indicates that the strategic priority that need to be taken by the South Tangerang Municipality Government in improving food security is improving triple helix cooperation between universities, industry and government.
机译:在南部地区,以数量和质量,安全,多样化,营养,公平和负担得起的方式提供充足的食物,同时不与宗教,信仰和文化冲突,以可持续的方式生活健康,活跃和多产是一项挑战万丹省坦格朗市。粮食安全的挑战与人口的数量和增长有关。 Ommani(2011)认为人口增长是粮食需求上升的主要原因。南坦格朗市(BPS)2015年的统计数据表明,南坦格朗市地区共有1 492 999人,增长率为3.36%。南坦格朗市的人口是万丹省第二大人口直辖市,而南坦格朗市的人口增长率高于万丹省(2.27%)和印度尼西亚(1.38%)的人口增长率。农业和粮食安全局是南坦格朗市农业部门的职责,包括粮食安全。该机构的作用必须配备最佳策略,以改善南坦格朗市的粮食安全。 ud本研究的目标是1)分析粮食安全状况,2)分析影响粮食安全状况的外部和内部因素食品安全和3)制定改善坦格朗·塞拉坦(Tangerang Selatan)食品安全的战略。 ud主要数据是通过进行专题小组讨论和采用有目的抽样技术填写的问卷进行的。使用诸如粮食供应量等辅助数据的描述性方法来分析粮食安全状况。使用IFE矩阵和EFE矩阵制定策略,使用SWOT矩阵确定替代策略,使用QSPM确定可行的替代策略。 ud这项研究表明,能量和蛋白质的供应充足,就粮食价格的多样性系数而言,战略粮食的价格稳定,而且粮食消费的质量逐年增加,因此南坦格朗市的粮食稳定影响南坦格朗市粮食安全的最重要内部因素是南坦格朗市市长的承诺,以鼓励在南坦格朗市实施粮食安全计划。影响南坦格朗市粮食安全的最重要外部因素是南坦格朗市的地理位置,这对从周边地区或直辖市获取粮食具有战略意义。 IFE矩阵中的总加权得分为2.86,这表明南坦格朗市农业与食品安全局在计划,策略,政策或行动计划方面仍有改进的空间,而EFE矩阵中的总加权得分为2.81,表明南坦格朗市农业和粮食安全局在利用外部机会并避免粮食安全威胁方面做得很好。根据SWOT分析,可以实施的改善南坦格朗市粮食安全的替代策略是改善政府,私营公司以及教育和研究机构之间的三重螺旋关系,改善政府与政府之间以及政府与企业之间的合作,并增加粮食供应,改善粮食供应,改善粮食消费质量和人口营养,发展都市农业以及改善农民和主要行为者的福利。 QSPM的总吸引力得分为3.76,这表明南坦格朗市政府在改善食品安全方面需要采取的战略重点是改善大学,企业和政府之间的三重螺旋合作。

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