Procédures et acteurs de l'utilisation du foncier chinois dans un contexte de mutations socio-économiques : le cas de Beijing, Shangai et Xi'an

摘要

In China, the system of land offer is divided into two main modalities: the Allocation and the assignment. This study intends to elucidate the relationship between, on the one hand, the land availability and on the other hand, the excessive consumption of farming lands, the complete renovation of the ancient districts, the land retention and the disconnection between the housing market and the basic residential needs. The method of this study is based on a broad bibliographic inventory in order to assimilate Chinese land contexts and on interviews with different actors involved in urban planning, as well as visits of study sites in three cities: Beijing, Shanghai and Xi'an. This dissertation tends to understand, to analyze, to deepen the foundations of the property systems and to apprehend the diversity of all actual situations so as to promote urbanization and urban renewal in the future in China.