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Optimizing cryptographic threshold schemes for the use in wireless sensor networks

机译:优化用于无线传感器网络的密码阈值方案

摘要

A huge number of small, computationally restricted sensor nodes can be connected wirelessly to form a sensor network. Such networks can be used to monitor large areas and communicate a multitude of measurements (like temperature, humidity, radiation, and so on) to a remote base station. Since this communication happens over the air interface, the transmitted messages are susceptible to forgery, manipulation and eavesdropping. Conventional cryptographic countermeasures against these kind of attacks cannot be readily applied in the context of sensor networks, due to the limited resources of the individual nodes. Since single nodes can be very easily captured and examined, symmetric schemes with the secret key present in every (or at least a subset of) node(s) pose quite a risk in this setting. In this work, we examine the applicability of threshold cryptographic techniques, especially the Gennaro-Rabin-Rabin multiparty multiplication protocol, for sensor networks by employing several optimizations to the different steps of this algorithm, building on previous results we obtained. We are able to improve the running time up to a factor of 6 compared to an unoptimized version for a bitlength of 1,024 Bit and 33 players.
机译:大量的受计算限制的小型传感器节点可以无线连接以形成传感器网络。这样的网络可用于监视大面积并将大量测量值(例如温度,湿度,辐射等)传送到远程基站。由于此通信是通过空中接口进行的,因此所传输的消息容易受到伪造,操纵和窃听。由于各个节点的资源有限,针对这类攻击的常规密码对策无法轻松应用于传感器网络。由于可以很容易地捕获和检查单个节点,因此在每个节点(或至少一个子集)中都存在带有秘密密钥的对称方案会带来很大的风险。在这项工作中,我们基于先前获得的结果,通过对算法的不同步骤进行了多次优化,研究了阈值加密技术(尤其是Gennaro-Rabin-Rabin多方乘法协议)在传感器网络中的适用性。与未优化的版本(1,024位和33个播放器)相比,我们可以将运行时间缩短多达6倍。

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