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POETRY AND THE NIGER DELTA ENVIRONMENT: AN ECO-CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE

机译:诗歌与尼日尔三角洲环境:生态批判的视角

摘要

Poetry of protest is not uncommon in Nigeria literary landscape. It has a direct relationship and relevance to the socio cultural institution and serves as a medium of engagement, decrying neo-colonialism, cultural imperialism, socio-economic oppression and political tyranny. This paper explored the fore-grounding of nature-poetry, especially those from the Niger delta of Nigeria. It examined how eco-poetry had brought national and international awareness to the realities of ecological imperialism and exploitation of the region. The poems that constituted the basic materials for this paper are adopted largely from selected poems and works of Niger delta poets and critics like Gabriel Okara, J.P. Clark, Obiware Ikiriko, Tanure Ojaide, Ken Saro-Wiwa and Nnimmo Bassey, etc. The theoretical framework adapted was the eco-criticism theory with interfaced with one of the characteristics of postcolonial criticism which stressed „cross-cultural interaction‟. We deduced from our findings that the wanton exploitation and negligence of the Nigerian natural environment which has helped to degrade the land and dehumanize the people of Niger delta is symptomatic of a macro-eco-cidal phenomenon, it is the microcosm of a global disaster that beset our common corporate humanity
机译:抗议的诗歌在尼日利亚文学界并不罕见。它与社会文化制度有着直接的联系和相关性,并作为一种参与的媒介,谴责新殖民主义,文化帝国主义,社会经济压迫和政治暴政。本文探讨了自然诗歌的前景,特别是尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲的诗歌。它审查了生态诗是如何使国家和国际认识到该地区生态帝国主义和剥削的现实的。构成本文基础材料的诗大部分是选自尼日尔三角洲诗人的诗作和作品,以及加百利·奥卡拉,JP·克拉克,欧比韦尔·伊基里科,塔努尔·奥贾德,肯·萨罗·维瓦和尼姆莫·巴西等评论家的作品。理论框架适应的是生态批评理论,它与强调“跨文化互动”的后殖民批评的特征之一相联系。从我们的发现中我们得出结论,对尼日利亚自然环境的肆意开发和过失导致尼日尔三角洲的土地退化和人民不人道化,这是宏观生态灭绝现象的征兆,这是全球灾难的缩影。困扰我们共同的企业人性

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