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It’s just between girls: Negotiating the postfeminist gaze in women’s ‘looking talk’

机译:就在女孩之间:在女性的“外表倾诉”中讨论女权主义的凝视

摘要

Feminists have argued that women’s bodies, appearance, and subjectivity are formedthrough a multitude of regulatory dispositif and disciplinary apparatus. One such disciplinarytechnique has been ‘‘looking’’, evidenced in work on the male gaze, disciplinarypower, misrecognition, objectification, and indirect social aggression. But there remainsa significant gap the role of women’s looking in subject formation, particularly within thecontext of a postfeminist sensibility. To address this gap a poststructuralist informeddiscourse analysis was performed on interviews with 44 white heterosexual Britishwomen (aged 18–36). Four discourses deployed by the participants when talkingabout looking between women were identified. These discourses were as follows:judgmental looking between women is pervasive, judgement is consumption oriented,women’s looks are prioritised over men’s foregrounding a female gaze, and appearanceis the vehicle to recognition. We conclude by highlighting the importance of a postfeministgaze for understanding women’s subjectivities, and how looking works in apostfeminist context to maintain regulation, anxiety, surveillance, and judgement.
机译:女权主义者认为,女性的身体,外貌和主观性是通过多种监管机构和纪律手段形成的。其中一种纪律技巧是“看”,这在有关男性凝视,纪律能力,误认,客观化和间接社会侵略的工作中得到了证明。但是,女性外观在主体形成中的作用仍然存在很大差距,尤其是在后女权主义敏感性的背景下。为了弥补这一差距,对44名白人异性恋英国妇女(18-36岁)进行了采访,对他们进行了后结构主义的话语分析。参与者在谈论女性之间的相貌时采用了四种话语。这些论述如下:在女性之间的判断力是无所不在的,判断是面向消费的,女性的容貌优先于男性在注视女性的视线,而外表是识别的手段。最后,我们着重强调了女权主义后注视对于理解女性的主观性的重要性,以及在女权主义主义者的背景下外貌如何保持调节,焦虑,监视和判断的重要性。

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