首页> 外文OA文献 >Productivity and N-leaching in organic dairy grass-arable crop rotations
【2h】

Productivity and N-leaching in organic dairy grass-arable crop rotations

机译:有机奶草可耕作轮作中的生产力和氮淋失

摘要

Increasing size of organic dairy farms makes grazing of all cropped land inexpedient due to long distance to the milking facilities. We investigated nutrient dynamics and feed production in two dairy crop rotations with differences in proportion of grazing and cutting. One six year crop rotation represents close to the farm buildings (barley undersown with grass-clover - 4 years of grass-clover - spring barley/catch crop) and another represents further away (barley undersown with grass-clover, 2 years of grass-clover -barley/catch crop - maize/catch crop - lupin/catch crop). In each of the crop rotations was made five treatments concerning grazing/cutting strategy and manure application. Results shows that herbage production was high in year 1-4 of grass-clover. Nitrate leaching in the crop rotations were highest in grazed and manured 2-4 years old grasslands, but also following maize and lupin considerable losses occurred despite the presence of catch crops. Following grassland cultivation, a barley silage crop undersown with Italian ryegrass reduced leaching to a minimum.
机译:有机奶牛场的规模不断扩大,由于距离挤奶设施的距离太远,所有牧场都无法放牧。我们调查了两种奶牛轮作的养分动态和饲料产量,其中放牧和and割的比例有所不同。六年轮作代表着靠近农舍(大麦草播种了大麦-4年草三叶草-春季大麦/捕获农作物),而另一种轮作代表了更远的地方(大麦播种了草三叶草,两年生了草-三叶草-大麦/大麦-玉米/大麦-羽扇豆/大麦)。在每种作物轮作中,进行了五种处理,分别涉及放牧/切割策略和施肥。结果表明,草三叶草1-4年的牧草产量较高。轮作和耕作的2-4年草场中,轮作中的硝酸盐淋失最高,但在玉米和羽扇豆之后,尽管存在收获作物,但损失仍然很大。草原耕种后,播种了意大利黑麦草的大麦青贮作物使淋溶降至最低。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号