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Performance Evaluation of Virtual Machine Monitors (VMMs) used in a Client-Server System

机译:客户端-服务器系统中使用的虚拟机监视器(VMM)的性能评估

摘要

A Virtual Machine Monitor (VMM) is a software layer that partitions a hardware platform into one or more virtual machines [9]. Each of these virtual machines was sufficiently similar to the underlying physical machine to run existing software unmodified. In this research, we evaluate two VMMs which are commonly used in Client-Server system: KVM and OpenVZ. KVM is a VMM that uses a full virtualization technique to support program binaries compiled to a different instruction set that the one executed by the underlying hardware. OpenVZ implements operating system (OS) virtualization where all guest operating systems have one kernel in common with the host OS. Our experiment results show that OpenVZ can be used to create a higher number of virtual machines compared with KVM, however OpenVZ is only sufficient to serve light-weight applications. For serving heavy-weight applications such as a web-server with pictures and multimedia capability, the KVM is better.
机译:虚拟机监视器(VMM)是将硬件平台划分为一个或多个虚拟机的软件层[9]。这些虚拟机中的每一个都与基础物理机足够相似,可以运行未经修改的现有软件。在这项研究中,我们评估了客户端-服务器系统中常用的两个VMM:KVM和OpenVZ。 KVM是一种VMM,它使用完整的虚拟化技术来支持程序二进制文件,该二进制文件编译为与底层硬件执行的指令集不同的指令集。 OpenVZ实现了操作系统(OS)虚拟化,其中所有来宾操作系统具有与主机OS相同的一个内核。我们的实验结果表明,与KVM相比,OpenVZ可用于创建更多数量的虚拟机,但是OpenVZ仅足以服务于轻量级应用。对于服务于重量级应用程序,例如具有图片和多媒体功能的Web服务器,KVM更好。

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