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Soybean Meal Inclusion Rate Effects on Odor Intensity, Hydrogen Sulfide and Ammonia in Commercial Swine Production Units

机译:豆粕包合率对商业猪生产单位臭味强度,硫化氢和氨的影响

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摘要

Three commercial swine farms with side-by-side 1100- head finishing units were fed two diets with varying protein levels. Odor threshold, ammonia and hydrogen sulfide were collected from the pit fans. The high protein (HP) treatment averaged 1420 odor units compared to 1035 odor units for the low protein (LP) treatment, reducing odor by 27% (P= 0.02). Reduction in H2S concentration was not significant, averaging 0.92 ppm and 0.59 ppm for the HP and LP treatments, respectively (P = 0.09). Concentrations of NH3 were 12.3 ppm and 9.1 ppm for the HP and LP treatments, respectively (P =0.10). Seasonal differences in H2S (P= 0.002) and NH3 (P=0.05) were indicated but the cause of this difference was not diet related and could be due to a number of seasonally-related operation attributes. This study demonstrates that dietary manipulation by addition of synthetic amino acids replacing soybean meal is a method pork producers can use to decrease the odor intensity of their pork production site.
机译:向三个并排1100头肥育猪场的商业猪场饲喂两种蛋白质含量不同的日粮。从坑式风扇收集气味阈值,氨和硫化氢。高蛋白(HP)处理的平均气味单位为1420,而低蛋白(LP)处理的平均气味单位为1035,减少了27%的气味(P = 0.02)。 H2S浓度的降低并不显着,HP和LP处理的平均值分别为0.92 ppm和0.59 ppm(P = 0.09)。 HP和LP处理的NH3浓度分别为12.3 ppm和9.1 ppm(P = 0.10)。指出了H2S(P = 0.002)和NH3(P = 0.05)的季节性差异,但这种差异的原因与饮食无关,可能是由于许多季节性相关的手术属性所致。这项研究表明,通过添加合成氨基酸代替豆粕来进行饮食控制是猪肉生产者可以用来降低猪肉生产现场气味强度的一种方法。

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