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Assessment of geotechnical properties of uncemented/cemented clayey soil incorporated with waste crumb rubber

机译:掺废胶粒的非水泥/水泥质粘土的岩土性能评估

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摘要

Discarded waste tires are becoming a serious threat to health, environment, and ecological systems worldwide if it is not disposed of properly. Every year 1000 million of waste tires are discarded. This number may grow up to 1200 million by the year 2030. On the other hand, construction of civil engineering structures such as buildings, dams, highways, etc. are at high risk of differential settlement, especially in the case of weak or soft clay, which is due to its low shear strength and high compressibility. The paper aims to assess geotechnical properties of uncemented/cemented clayey soil incorporated with waste crumb rubber. Compaction parameters, unconfined compressive strength, split tensile strength, toughness index, CBR values and swelling pressure of rubberized uncemented/cemented clayey soil (3%, and 6% cement and different percentage of crumb rubber) have been obtained. After rigorous extensive study, it has been concluded that unconfined compressive strength and split tensile strength of rubberized cemented clayey soil decreases with the increase of the percentage of crumb rubber whereas the axial, and diametral strain are found to be increased with the addition of crumb rubber up to 5% after that it starts to decrease. The CBR values, swelling pressure, and toughness index of uncemented/cemented clayey soil was significantly affected by incorporation of crumb rubber. SEM studies have also been incorporated in this investigation.
机译:如果处置不当,废弃的废轮胎将对全球的健康,环境和生态系统构成严重威胁。每年有10亿个废旧轮胎被丢弃。到2030年,这一数字可能增长到12亿。另一方面,土木工程结构(如建筑物,水坝,公路等)的施工存在差异沉降的高风险,尤其是在软土或软土的情况下,这是由于其低的剪切强度和高的可压缩性。本文旨在评估掺入废胶粒的未胶结/胶结黏土的岩土特性。得到了压实参数,无侧限抗压强度,劈裂抗拉强度,韧性指数,CBR值和橡胶化的非水泥/水泥质黏土(3%和6%的水泥以及不同百分比的碎胶)的溶胀压力。经过严格的广泛研究,得出的结论是,随着胶粒含量​​的增加,胶结水泥质黏土的无侧限抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度降低,而胶粒含量的增加则引起轴向和径向应变的增加。此后最多下降5%。胶结橡胶的掺入显着影响未胶结/胶结黏土的CBR值,溶胀压力和韧性指数。扫描电镜研究也被纳入这项调查。

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