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Evaluation of the corrosion resistance of electroless Ni-P and Ni-P composite coating by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

机译:电化学阻抗谱评价化学镀Ni-P和Ni-P复合镀层的耐蚀性

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摘要

Electroless Ni-P composite coatings have gained a good deal of popularity and acceptance in recent years as they provide considerable improvement of desirable qualities such as hardness, wear, abrasion resistance, etc. The disagreement among researchers on the corrosion behaviour of these coatings warrants a thorough investigation. Among the various techniques available for the determination of corrosion resistance, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is considered to be superior as it provides not only an assessment of the corrosion resistance of different deposits but also enables the mechanistic pathway by which the deposits become corroded to be determined. The present investigation focuses on the evaluation of the corrosion resistance of electroless Ni-P and Ni-P-Si3N4, Ni-P-CeO2 and Ni-P-TiO2 composite coatings produced using an acidic hypophosphite-reduced electroless nickel bath, using EIS. The study makes evident that the same fundamental reaction is occurring on all the coatings of the present study but over a different effective area in each case. The charge transfer resistance of electroless Ni-P and NI-P composite deposits are in the range 32,253-90,700 x3A9; cm2, whereas the capacitances of these coatings are in the range 11-17 x3BC;F/cm2. The improved corrosion resistance obtained for electroless Ni-P and Ni-P composite coatings is due to the enrichment of phosphorus on the electrode surface, which enables the preferential hydrolysis of phosphorus over that of nickel. The better corrosion resistance obtained for electroless Ni-P composite coatings can be ascribed to the decrease in the effective metallic area prone to corrosion. Among the three electroless Ni-P composite coatings, the corrosion resistance is in the following order: Ni-P-CeO2=Ni-P-Si3N4Ni-P-TiO2
机译:化学镀Ni-P复合镀层近年来获得了广泛的认可和接受,因为它们提供了所需质量(例如硬度,耐磨性,耐磨性等)的显着提高。研究人员在这些镀层的腐蚀行为上存在分歧彻底调查。在用于确定耐蚀性的各种可用技术中,电化学阻抗谱(EIS)被认为是优越的,因为它不仅可以评估不同沉积物的耐蚀性,而且还可以通过机械途径腐蚀沉积物。被确定。本研究的重点是使用EIS对使用酸性次磷酸盐还原的化学镀镍浴生产的化学镀Ni-P和Ni-P-Si3N4,Ni-P-CeO2和Ni-P-TiO2复合涂层的耐腐蚀性进行评估。该研究表明,本研究的所有涂层均发生相同的基本反应,但在每种情况下均在不同的有效面积上发生。化学镀Ni-P和NI-P复合镀层的电荷转移电阻在32,253-90,700 x3A9范围内; cm2,而这些涂层的电容在11-17 x3BC; F / cm2的范围内。化学镀Ni-P和Ni-P复合镀层获得的改进的耐蚀性是由于电极表面上的磷富集,与磷相比,磷能够优先水解。化学镀Ni-P复合镀层获得的更好的耐腐蚀性可以归因于易于腐蚀的有效金属面积的减少。在三种化学镀镍-磷复合镀层中,耐蚀性按以下顺序排列:Ni-P-CeO2 = Ni-P-Si3N4> Ni-P-TiO2

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