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Experimental study of yawed inflow around wind turbine rotor

机译:风力发电机转子偏航流入的实验研究

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摘要

In this article, we present an experimental study in a wind tunnel of a three-bladed, Rutland 503 model, horizontal axis yawed wind turbine. Power measurement and an exploration downstream wake of the turbine using particle image velocimetry measurements are performed. The variation of power coefficient as a function of rotational velocity is presented for different yaw angles. The results show a loss of power from the wind turbine when the yaw angle increases. The velocity field of the downstream wake of the rotor is presented in an azimuth plane, which passes through the symmetry axis of the rotor. The instantaneous velocity field is measured and recorded to allow for obtaining the averaged velocity field. The results also show variations in the wake downstream due to decelerating flow caused by the yawed turbine rotor. Analysis of this data shows that the active control of yaw angles could be an advantage to preserve the power from the wind turbine and that details near rotor wake are important for wake theories and topredict the performance of wind turbines as well.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了在三叶Rutland 503模型水平轴偏航风力涡轮机的风洞中进行的实验研究。执行功率测量和使用粒子图像测速仪测量涡轮机的下游下游尾流。对于不同的偏航角,功率系数随转速变化。结果显示,当偏航角增加时,风力涡轮机的功率损失。转子下游尾流的速度场显示在一个方位角平面中,该平面穿过转子的对称轴。测量并记录瞬时速度场,以便获得平均速度场。结果还显示,由于偏航涡轮转子引起的流量下降,下游的尾流有所变化。对这些数据的分析表明,偏航角的主动控制可能是保留风力涡轮机功率的一个优势,而且转子尾流附近的细节对于尾流理论和预测风力涡轮机的性能也很重要。

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