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Price Convergence in the European Union: Within Firms or Composition of Firms?

机译:欧盟的价格趋同:企业内部还是企业内部?

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摘要

In this paper we use data on French export prices at the disaggregated firm and product level to evaluate the effect of economic integration on price convergence. We use the European integration ‘experiment' and firm-level data on export prices to distinguish between two possible margins of adjustment: At the intensive margin economic integration induces different pricing strategies within the firm, whereas at the extensive margin it affects the composition of firms with different pricing strategies. In our sample price convergence is 40 percent faster in the European Union than in an appropriately defined control group. 30 percent of this effect can be attributed to the fact that a higher share of firms with a low propensity to price discriminate serve European markets.
机译:在本文中,我们使用分类公司和产品级别的法国出口价格数据来评估经济一体化对价格趋同的影响。我们使用欧洲一体化的“实验”和企业水平的出口价格数据来区分两种可能的调整幅度:在密集的幅度下,经济一体化会在企业内部引发不同的定价策略,而在广泛的幅度下会影响企业的构成具有不同的定价策略。在我们的样本中,欧盟的价格收敛速度比适当定义的对照组快40%。这种影响的30%可以归因于这样的事实,即价格歧视倾向低的公司所占的比例更高,服务于欧洲市场。

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