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Metodologia para avaliação da qualidade de experiência - QoE - de serviços em nuvem

机译:评估云服务体验质量(QoE)的方法

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摘要

In the information age, cloud computing has been touted as a revolutionary concept, since it enhances the quality of communication in a flexible environment, being highly cost-effective. Cloud services demand is supplied by an increasing number of cloud service providers (CSPs). This scenario has consolidated an environment of competition and pressure on prices, in which the perception of the user of the provided services has been gaining attention. In this competitive environment, the quality of experience (QoE) became a key factor not only in selecting cloud service providers, but also in defining the way of deployment services. In this context, this thesis proposes a methodology to evaluate the user quality of experience in cloud services, with focus on web applications, using the MOS (Mean Opinion Score), in a user-centered approach. The methodology estimates the QoE considering network, client application and server aspects. Moreover, it allows adjusting the user expectation according to the evaluation context. The proposed methodology has been applied to the development of the QoE Estimated Platform (PEQN). The implemented platform considers three cloud service providers, located in Brazil, Europe and USA. Several case studies, applied to different contexts of evaluation have been conducted. Case studies allow assessing different client application and server deployments, considering three server geographical locations. The results show significant variability in the MOS within the observed period, not only in the evaluated contexts but also in the assessed cases. Estimated QoE varies significantly even when the network parameters (latency, download rate, packet loss, etc. ) remain stable. This result highlights the importance of QoE assessment by applying a methodology that is able to capture the performance variations not only regarding the network but also regarding the CSPs application and hardware. Finally, recommendations are presented, based on extensive literature research, methodology developed and obtained results, which could help on selecting the most suitable cloud providers.
机译:在信息时代,云计算被吹捧为一种革命性的概念,因为它可以在灵活的环境中提高通信质量,并且具有很高的成本效益。越来越多的云服务提供商(CSP)满足了云服务需求。这种情况巩固了竞争和价格压力的环境,在这种环境中,所提供服务的用户的感知一直受到关注。在这种竞争环境中,体验质量(QoE)不仅成为选择云服务提供商的关键因素,而且成为定义部署服务方式的关键因素。在这种情况下,本文提出了一种以用户为中心的方法,以MOS(平均意见得分)为重点,评估了用户在云服务中的体验质量,重点是Web应用程序。该方法根据网络,客户端应用程序和服务器方面来估计QoE。此外,它允许根据评估上下文调整用户期望。拟议的方法已应用于QoE估计平台(PEQN)的开发。已实施的平台考虑了位于巴西,欧洲和美国的三个云服务提供商。已经进行了一些案例研究,适用于不同的评估环境。通过案例研究,可以考虑三个服务器地理位置来评估不同的客户端应用程序和服务器部署。结果表明,不仅在评估的情况下,而且在评估的情况下,在观察到的时间内,MOS的变化也很大。即使网络参数(延迟,下载速率,数据包丢失等)保持稳定,估计的QoE也会显着变化。该结果通过应用一种方法不仅能够捕获有关网络的性能变化,而且还能捕获有关CSP应用程序和硬件的性能变化,从而突出了QoE评估的重要性。最后,在广泛的文献研究,开发的方法和获得的结果的基础上,提出了建议,这些建议可以帮助选择最合适的云提供商。

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